2020 Tax Policy Outlook: Charting an Unfamiliar Path Forward
Disruption, uncertainty and a lack of familiar guideposts draw a challenging landscape for the tax professional. As tax policy shifts, impacted by both US and global tax rules, the path forward becomes muddied. The complex challenge for business leaders is how to predict and lean into dramatic shifts in policy while waiting on guidance from 2017 tax reform act regulations. This uncertainty creates both challenges and opportunities.
In-depth discussion
Looking ahead to the 2020 elections
The 2020 election will be closely watched. Political analysts project that there are only a few ‘toss-up’ states in which neither party is currently favored. Leading up to November, the prospects for significant tax legislation are expected to be limited given partisan tensions. It remains to be seen whether Congressional action can be achieved on more select tax proposals.
Tax reform sunsets, modifications, and technical corrections
While the impact of the 2017 tax reform act is expected to be a feature of this year’s political campaigns and legislative debate, the current Congress is unlikely to enact major changes. Even with limited modifications enacted by Congress last year, the outlook for technical corrections remains unclear. Even absent new tax legislation, Treasury and the IRS will continue to issue extensive guidance on tax reform provisions as well as other more recently enacted legislation. Taken together, Treasury regulations and other IRS guidance will have a significant impact on US businesses and globally engaged companies.
Most importantly, critical decisions may be made this year regarding the G20/OECD effort to develop a long-term consensus solution to tax challenges arising from a digitalizing global economy. Stakeholders should communicate their impact on business operations and investment decisions to policymakers well in advance of such provisions taking effect.
Finally, the 2020 elections could change control of the White House and the balance of power in Congress, affecting prospects for tax legislation in 2021 and beyond. Companies will need to consider the potential impact of the 2020 elections on future legislative activity, even as they adapt to changes already being made to tax rules within the United States and around the world.
USMCA, US-China trade, and the manufacturing sector
The trade environment continues to change at an unpredictable and rapid pace, leaving many importers and manufacturers facing uncertainties. Although positive developments with USMCA and China trade have calmed some tensions, there remain many trade-related risk factors that could increase trade costs. Global businesses must continue to monitor the geopolitical landscape for potential uses of tariffs to meet diplomatic or other policy goals and examine whether there is flexibility for alternative sourcing or other supply chain mitigation strategies.
Digitalization of the economy
A global campaign to rewrite international tax rules continues to accelerate as political pressures mount around a variety of competing influences. Ongoing efforts by the G20 and OECD to develop a long-term consensus solution to tax challenges arising from the digitalizing economy are playing out at the same time that individual jurisdictions are resorting to unilateral tax measures. Concerns that these unilateral measures constitute discriminatory actions aimed at collecting revenue from US technology companies in turn are leading to increased trade tensions. Against this backdrop, the global tax policy agenda in 2020 likely will continue to feature unprecedented volatility.
In 2019, state tax policy focused on how states should react to the 2017 federal tax reform and to the US Supreme Court's 2018 decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., overturning the ‘physical presence’ nexus standard. These two seminal developments will continue to influence state legislative and administrative actions in 2020.
Moving forward, states will continue to provide guidance and consider legislative adjustments as the post-federal tax reform and post-Wayfair landscape takes shape. Tax controversy also may continue to increase in the near future, as taxpayers react to state actions in this new environment.
Tax Policy Outlook Webcast
February 25, 2020 | 2:00-3:00 PM EST
With US and global tax rules constantly evolving and ongoing trade disputes, the scope of the changes underway today are as unsettling as they are unprecedented. Disruption is everywhere, creating an environment in which uncertainty is the status quo. A divided government and competing priorities form the backdrop for a heated election year. There is much to unpack in the 2020 tax policy outlook. Join our webcast on what we can expect before the year is out!
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