C-suite perspectives

Board effectiveness: A survey of the C‑suite

Board effectiveness: A survey of the C-suite
  • Insight
  • 10 minute read

Boards and executive teams are navigating a business environment marked by greater speed, complexity, and scrutiny. As geopolitical volatility, shifting regulation, technological change, and stakeholder expectations reshape the agenda, board effectiveness is increasingly defined by how well boards and management identify key issues, debate tradeoffs, and stay aligned through uncertainty. PwC’s Governance Insights Center, in collaboration with The Conference Board, explores these dynamics through its annual survey of more than 500 C-suite executives.

41%

of executives rate their boards as excellent or good

47%

think the board has directors that serve on too many boards

99%

believe the board should be using AI for oversight

90%

say there is room to improve the board assessment process

Executives’ views of board effectiveness shift with their level of board exposure

Board effectiveness sentiment continues to improve, with 41% of executives now rating their boards as excellent or good. But that confidence is concentrated among executives closest to the board, suggesting they may have a more nuanced perspective on its challenges, trade-offs, and overall performance.

Director bandwidth and the pace of change are testing board effectiveness

Executives highlight limited capacity and agility as the primary barriers to board effectiveness. In their view, overboarding, slower response to emerging risks and opportunities, and challenges keeping pace with digital transformation are limiting boards’ ability to stay ahead.

AI ambitions outpace board adoption

Executives overwhelmingly think boards should use AI in their oversight role (99%), yet only 35% of directors say their boards are doing so. While some boards are using AI to stay informed, executives see greater potential for it to enhance governance processes and oversight.

Executives see opportunities to increase the impact of board assessments

Board assessments are common practice, but nine out of ten executives believe the process could be improved. They see the greatest opportunity to increase impact when assessments are used not only to assess performance, but to inform board evolution and drive meaningful action in areas like succession planning.

Executives believe they can do more to promote board effectiveness

Executives identified practical ways management can strengthen board effectiveness, with nearly one-third saying management could be more transparent about key risks and challenges and provide clearer follow-through on board input. Effectiveness depends as much on how management enables the board as on how the board operates.

PwC and The Conference Board’s study, Board Effectiveness: A survey of the C-suite, gauges the perception that C-suite executives at public companies across the US have related to the performance of their boards of directors. Fielded between September 2025 and November 2025, the survey gathered responses from 524 executives. The respondents represent a cross-section of senior executives from several industries, the majority of whom help to lead companies with revenues of more than $1 billion.

Board effectiveness: A survey of the C-suite

(PDF of 4.86MB)

Contact us

Ray  Garcia

Ray Garcia

Partner, Governance Insights Center Leader, PwC US

Paul DeNicola

Paul DeNicola

Principal, Governance Insights Center, PwC US

Carin  Robinson

Carin Robinson

Senior Director, Governance Insights Center, PwC US

Arielle Berlin

Arielle Berlin

Director, Governance Insights Center, PwC US

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