The time to transform internal audit is now

Every internal audit function can move forward in the transformation journey

Some may go all in with a full transformation, while others may adopt a more iterative approach depending on industry regulations, the complexity and needs of the business and how quickly the larger enterprise is changing.

In all cases, transformation takes time and should be guided by a formal transformation plan and road map that provides direction, purpose and key tangible building blocks.

The bottom line: For the internal audit function, avoiding change is not an option. Transforming itself is not only what the business needs, it’s crucial to the function’s contribution to the enterprise, not to mention its continuing relevance to the business.

There are 5.9 million businesses in corporate America employing 127 million people. Estimates predict 40% of jobs could be affected by automation in the next 10 years. The balance of jobs will significantly change in nature, requiring new skill sets.

As technology takes a front seat, here’s what’s happening in the business ecosystem:

  • Customers and shareholders are just as focused on trust, integrity and privacy as they have been on quality, relationships and price
  • Regulators and standard setters are moving into previously unknown territory, such as privacy and operational resiliency, to uncover new risky behaviors that may impact customers
  • Communities and advocacy groups are both stakeholders and watchdogs, identifying potential issues before they are known to the business
  • Channel partners are an integrally connected extension of the business
  • Employees are embracing the opportunities provided by technology

All these changes have a central impact on risks and present new opportunities to innovate and fundamentally change the way internal audit operates at an organization.

Imagine a world in which internal audit and other risk management functions stop using traditional approaches to audit or monitor a business area. Taking a sample-sized approach is a thing of the past. Instead, internal auditors leverage data and digital capabilities to smartly audit process areas, uncovering trends and patterns that previously would have been impossible to find. Imagine that Internal Audit can effectively answer business’s question, “Can you tell me something I don’t know?”

Real ways internal audit teams are transforming now:

  • One team can detect anomalies and correlations that wouldn’t otherwise be detected by using unsupervised learning (AI)
  • Another identifies high-risk transactions with channel partners in real time to define the scope and approach of audits
  • A third is so in-sync with business strategy that it has shifted 40% of its audit plan, at a moment’s notice, in order to focus on strategic issues of a new service launch
  • Another internal audit team has created risk indicators and data analysis tools now used by other lines of defense for continuous monitoring of controls
  • Another hosts digital upskilling sessions to ensure teams can adjust to the changing technology and risk landscape

With powerful data and technology in hand, internal audit can understand a greater array of business risks and provide assurance that those risks are managed and mastered. A transformed internal audit function has the ability to:

Identify blind spots

Identify blind spots, previously humanly impossible

Collaborate with other lines of defense

Collaborate with other lines of defense to create a consolidated view of risks and use a common risk language

Provide greater coverage

Provide greater coverage without increasing audit resources

Conduct audits with surgical precision

Conduct audits with surgical precision

Uncover human behavioral patterns

Uncover human behavioral patterns through machine learning and regression

Influence the strengthening of first and second line defenses

Influence the strengthening of first- and second-line defenses through digital collaboration and continuous monitoring

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What does a transformed internal audit function look like?

Every stage of the internal audit lifecycle is impacted. The internal audit is evolving both operationally and strategically, by:

  • Moving away from point in time assessments and toward continuous risk sensing using external and internal data for risk identification and monitoring
  • Building a more flexible operating model with intentional and continuous collaboration across risk functions and leverage across the three lines of defense
  • Shifting from a one-size-fits-all approach to expand the audit spectrum—diversifying the nature of audit activities, including issues-based reviews, audit insight workshops and more
  • Changing execution from traditional sample and controls to higher precision audits that leverage technology such as neural networks and AI to test 100% of the populations
  • Using data and behavioral science to identify underlying behavioral patterns and root causes and uncovering the blind spots

Contact us

Mike Maali

Partner, Cyber, Risk and Regulatory, PwC US

Lauren Massey

Principal, Cyber, Risk and Regulatory, PwC US

Dhiraj Malhotra

Principal, Risk and Regulatory, PwC US

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