Business human rights: strategy, risk & compliance

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Human rights risks are business risks—is your company ready?

In today’s complex global environment, business and human rights are no longer peripheral—they are central to regulatory compliance, ethical operations, and corporate resilience. With increasing scrutiny from regulators, investors, and civil society, companies are expected to understand and address their human rights footprint across operations, supply chains, and markets.

Forced labor, worker exploitation, and other rights-based risks continue to challenge global value chains, exposing organizations to enforcement actions, reputational damage, and supply chain disruptions. As regulations tighten and ethical expectations rise, companies— regardless of size—must demonstrate proactive, risk-based human rights due diligence.

PwC’s Business Human Rights team is a dedicated group of deep subject matter experts, combining risk, legal, forensic, investigative, and sustainability capabilities to help clients meet rising regulatory expectations and strengthen business integrity. Our cross-functional model enables an end-to-end, tech-enabled approach to human rights risk management—from strategic advisory to operational execution.

We deliver defensible, evidence-based strategies to help clients manage complex risks, especially in contexts involving regulatory scrutiny, stakeholder pressure, or potential harm to people and brand.

Wherever you are in your human rights journey, we provide tailored services to meet your needs and help you navigate these challenges effectively.

33% reported that assessing the risk of forced labor in their supply chain is a priority for their company.

Over 50m people are victims of modern slavery globally


Industry-focused risk intelligence & advisory

We work with our clients on human rights approaches across high-risk sectors, including

  • Extractives & manufacturing: mining, energy, engineering & construction
  • Consumer & retail: apparel, agriculture, hospitality
  • Digital & tech: electronics, telecommunications, AI & digital platforms
  • Public sector & infrastructure: transportation, utilities, government services
  • Financial services: banking, insurance, investment & asset management
  • Healthcare & life sciences: pharmaceuticals

How PwC can help

Our approach includes helping clients navigate and manage human rights risks through an integrated strategy spanning regulation, governance, and risk intelligence. By combining regulatory foresight, practical implementation, and investigative depth, we help businesses build responsible, resilient, and future-ready operations.

We support our clients in understanding, preparing for, and complying with emerging and existing human rights regulations—such as the EU CSDDD, UFLPA, and other mandatory due diligence laws. We help them navigate and operationalize evolving regulatory expectations through tailored compliance frameworks, cross-border policy alignment, and actionable implementation strategies.

  • Human rights regulatory maturity assessment
  • UFLPA readiness assessment (detention response readiness review)
  • Strategic advisory on key human rights and ESG-Sustainability regulations (UFLPA, CSDDD, EU Forced Labor regulation, Modern Slavery reporting, etc.)
  • Internal technology assessment (for traceability, due diligence system readiness, whistleblowing/grievance platform)
  • Human right compliance frameworks
  • Human rights training, stakeholder engagement and change management

We have global capabilities in human rights due diligence programs to support the design and implementation of end-to-end human rights due diligence programs that go beyond compliance—embedding risk management, governance, data-driven monitoring, and traceability into core business operations and supply chains.

  • Human rights risks and impact assessments
  • Supply chain mapping profiling and digital traceability platform
  • Supplier segmentation and risk tiering models
  • Tech enabled supplier monitoring program
  • Development of governance structures, escalation pathways and KPIs
  • Integration of human rights and modern slavery risk into ESG-Sustainability and enterprise risk management (ERM) systems
  • Custom data analytics dashboards and risk scoring models
  • Whistleblower / grievance mechanisms protocol design and deployment
  • Remedy frameworks & protocols design

We support our clients in uncovering and addressing potential human rights risks across their operations and value chains, with a focus on defensibility, compliance, and reputational risk mitigation. Our forensic and intelligence team includes dedicated human rights and investigative expertise to enable our clients to strengthen their corporate accountability and approach to risk mitigation

  • Investigative support (in response to allegations or regulatory request), in own operations or value chain
  • Remediation and mitigation support (including for adversely affected stakeholders)
  • Digital forensics and data analytics for human rights incident investigations
  • Whistleblower case triage and investigation support

Benefits of working with human rights experts at PwC

Global standards, and regulatory insight
Align your compliance architecture with international frameworks—such as the UNGPs, OECD Guidelines, and ILO Core Conventions—while preparing for evolving regulations like the EU CSDDD, UFLPA, and industry-specific mandates through tailored, risk-based strategies.

End-to-end compliance transformation
Enhance and future-proof your human rights program — from strategic design to governance, escalation protocols, and training.

Forensic and investigative precision
Respond decisively to allegations or incidents with defensible, evidence-based approaches backed by PwC’s investigations capabilities.

Proactive risk detection and control design
Build smart controls that detect red flags in high-risk geographies, suppliers, or operations—and ensure accountability when adverse impacts occur.

Fit-for-purpose, not one-size-fits-all
Leverage our cross-functional experts to tailor human rights programs aligned to your context—considering legal, operational, and cultural realities.

Scalable solutions for companies of all sizes
Whether you're building your first compliance framework or enhancing a mature program, we meet you where you are.

Contact us

Laura Skrief

Laura Skrief

Partner, PwC US

Katrina Carrizales

Katrina Carrizales

Partner, PwC US