Increase workforce value with data-driven decisions

How a workforce balance sheet approach can help drive transformation

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  • Publication
  • 5 minute read
  • July 25, 2025

As companies navigate unprecedented technological changes and major economic and geopolitical shifts, the traditional approach to workforce management is being reimagined. CHROs and other leaders face mounting pressure to contain costs while building the capabilities needed for future success.
 

As detailed in PwC’s Workforce Radar report, we believe the solution lies in adopting a data-driven workforce balance sheet approach. That means using a comprehensive methodology that captures the total economic value of human capital by accounting for both direct costs (e.g., compensation and benefits) and indirect investments (e.g., training, technology and the work environment) across an employee’s life cycle with the organization.

Three key benefits of a workforce balance sheet approach

1. Smarter compensation and workforce cost management

In today’s volatile environment, companies are tasked with managing rising labor costs without sacrificing competitive talent positioning. Forward-looking organizations are rethinking compensation as the usual tactics — across-the-board salary increases or broad cuts — often fall short.

This approach doesn’t mean spending less — it means investing smarter. Compensation decisions are increasingly data-informed, balancing external benchmarks with internal analytics. For instance, shifting from cash-heavy packages to tax-advantaged retirement plans or equity grants can unlock value for both employers and employees. Tailoring compensation mixes to workforce segments adds even more precision and impact.

Simultaneously, organizations are recognizing the need to expand how they track and manage workforce costs. Leading companies go beyond headcount and payroll to account for the full cost of talent — benefits, bonuses, equity, turnover and even physical workspaces. In many cases, poor visibility across fragmented systems leads to costly blind spots.

A comprehensive view, enabled by connected human capital management (HCM) platforms and predictive analytics, helps HR leaders answer important questions: What is our total investment in talent? Which roles are at risk of disruption? What workforce mix (employees, contractors, AI agents) most effectively supports our goals?

Ultimately, applying a balance sheet mindset to workforce planning transforms HR from a compliance function into a value creator. It enables more resilient strategies — ones that not only control costs but also support growth and innovation.

2. Aligning total rewards with what employees truly value

One of the most persistent challenges for HR leaders is the disconnect between what companies spend on rewards and benefits and how employees perceive those rewards and benefits. Many organizations have expanded their offerings with the best intentions — richer health plans, wellness perks, point solutions — only to discover employees either aren’t aware of them or don’t find them valuable.

This misalignment creates both risk and opportunity. CHROs can now leverage employee preference data and usage patterns to fine-tune rewards strategies. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, organizations are shifting toward curated, highly targeted ecosystems of support. In this model, each benefit should justify its place based on actual employee value and engagement.

Listening tools and analytics platforms now allow companies to continuously monitor what employees want and whether those needs are being met. More importantly, they offer insights into where communication breakdowns exist — cases where benefits may be well-designed but poorly understood.

With labor dynamics changing and employee expectations rising, HR can no longer afford to equate generosity with effectiveness. Instead, a workforce balance sheet approach encourages leaders to ask: Are these investments delivering measurable outcomes in engagement, retention and productivity? If not, could resources be better allocated elsewhere?

In this paradigm, efficiency isn't about cutting costs — it's about aligning spending with strategic value. The goal is to ensure every dollar contributes to a stronger employer-employee value exchange.

3. Integrating cloud and AI to reshape how people work

Cloud-based technology platforms, whether they’re enterprise resource planning (ERP) or HCM systems, aren’t merely operational tools. They can be strategic enablers that connect workforce data to business outcomes, helping leaders identify value creation opportunities and translate human capital investments into measurable results.

By integrating data from HCM systems with business forecasts and market trends, organizations can develop dynamic models that answer critical questions: Where will we face skills gaps? Which roles are at risk of disruption? How will our talent needs shift as AI capabilities mature? The emergence of talent intelligence platforms exemplifies this shift and represents the convergence of workforce planning and sophisticated data analysis.

Meanwhile, the ongoing integration of AI into workforce planning creates new considerations. AI isn’t replacing human employees — it's helping reshape how they work. As AI agents take on both routine and complex tasks, human roles are evolving toward creativity, judgment and emotional intelligence. HR leaders can guide this shift by redefining job roles, supporting upskilling and ensuring AI enhances rather than overshadows human contributions.

To manage this transition effectively, HR should promote a culture of trust where employees feel empowered to work alongside AI. This means fostering transparency about AI’s role and designing inclusive change management strategies. By viewing AI as a teammate rather than a threat, HR can help build high-performing and resilient teams that reflect a human-led, tech-powered ethos.

Surprisingly, however, our Workforce Radar study found that fewer than 40% of HR leaders are prioritizing GenAI in more high-impact and complex HR areas like talent intelligence. By leveraging predictive insights, their organizations could likely improve the way they forecast hiring needs, anticipate attrition patterns and align workforce investments with long-term business strategies — even as those strategies evolve.

The path forward for HR leaders 

To implement a workforce balance sheet approach, the journey begins with collaboration — especially with the CFO and other critical stakeholders — to gather data on both direct and indirect workforce costs. This cross-functional collaboration is essential for breaking down barriers that often obscure total workforce costs.

The next step involves deep analysis of spending patterns to identify areas of inefficiency and opportunity. This requires both sophisticated analytics tools and the expertise to interpret the resulting insights. Many organizations are now employing data scientists specifically focused on understanding workforce economics.

Finally, CHROs should develop a business case for strategic workforce investments based on total cost, employee, and employer impact. This allows for more nuanced decision-making that goes beyond simple cost-cutting to identify opportunities for value creation.

HR functions can sometimes be reluctant to take bold steps, exhibiting a degree of risk aversion. But today’s economic and technological pressures are putting HR leaders in a position where they can — and should — contribute to change in ways that are more impactful than ever before. By adopting a workforce balance sheet approach, CHROs can continue evolving from cost centers to strategic partners in driving transformation.

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Christine Randazzo

Christine Randazzo

Principal, Workforce Transformation, PwC US

Craig O’Donnell

Craig O’Donnell

Principal, Workforce Transformation, PwC US

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