The director’s guide to building investor credibility and confidence

Shareholder engagement

  • June 2026

Key takeaways:

  • Investor engagement has changed. Has your board? Engagement is becoming more direct and harder to predict. This guide helps directors understand what has changed and how to build credibility before pressure shows up.
  • Proxy season is no longer the main event. The strongest boards are using engagement year-round, not just to secure votes, but to understand investor conviction and spot issues before they escalate.
  • The old investor playbook is not enough. This guide helps boards ask better questions, identify who really influences voting decisions, and turn shareholder feedback into stronger oversight.

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The new engagement paradigm

In this environment, shareholder engagement calls for greater structure and intentionality. Rather than treating engagement as a series of discrete interactions, boards should approach it as a way to understand investor conviction, reinforce accountability, enhance transparency, and build resilience in shareholder support. It also necessitates a deeper view of the different lenses through which investors assess the company, whether they are deciding to buy, hold, sell, or vote, and what factors most influence those decisions.

Even where boards are not directly involved in engagement, they still play a critical oversight role by setting expectations for management, requesting updates on investor perspectives, and following up on key takeaways.

Putting this into practice requires a clear set of principles that guide how boards approach, execute, and learn from shareholder engagement.

  1. Reframe shareholder engagement as a core board responsibility
  2. Shift the objective from ‘managing the vote’ to ‘sensing risk and conviction’
  3. Engage with the real decision-makers
  4. Redesign engagement for a polarized environment
  5. Institutionalize what the board learns

57%

of directors report that someone on their board other than the CEO engaged directly with investors in the past year.

Source: PwC, 2025 Annual Corporate Directors Survey, October 2025.

Director-shareholder engagement: getting it right

(PDF of 2.3MB)

Contact us

Ray  Garcia

Ray Garcia

Partner, Governance Insights Center Leader, PwC US

Paul DeNicola

Paul DeNicola

Principal, Governance Insights Center, PwC US

Matt DiGuiseppe

Matt DiGuiseppe

Managing Director, Governance Insights Center, PwC US

Ariel Smilowitz

Ariel Smilowitz

Director, Governance Insights Center, PwC US

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