Navigating assurance as digital assets reshape financial reporting, risk management, and stakeholder expectations

Digital asset assurance services

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Overview

Digital assets are reshaping financial reporting, risk management, and stakeholder expectations. As organizations scale custody, trading, tokenization, stablecoin, and other blockchain-enabled business models, they increasingly need independent assurance over the financial information, controls, reserves, and reporting that underpin trust in their operations. 

PwC helps organizations navigate the unique assurance considerations of digital assets, from financial statement audits and private company reporting to SOC examinations, digital asset fund audits, and stablecoin reserve attestations. We combine deep assurance experience with practical knowledge of digital asset business models, control environments, and reporting expectations to help clients meet the needs of investors, boards, customers, and regulators with confidence. 

Whether you are an established financial institution launching digital asset capabilities or a digital asset-native company preparing for growth, PwC can help you strengthen trust through high-quality assurance aligned to the realities of blockchain-based operations.

Why assurance for digital assets matters

Digital asset assurance requires more than applying traditional approaches to a new asset class. Organizations often need assurance that can address:

  • Existence and ownership of digital assets across wallets, custodians, and onchain records. 

  • Valuation, classification, and financial reporting for tokens, stablecoins, tokenized assets, and related activities such as staking, lending, and treasury holdings. 

  • Onchain and offchain reconciliation across blockchain activity, subledgers, custodians, exchanges, and financial reporting systems. 

  • Custody and key management controls that support safeguarding, segregation, authorization, and recovery. 

  • Third-party dependencies across custodians, administrators, exchanges, node providers, and digital asset infrastructure. 

  • Reserve transparency and reporting for stablecoin issuers and other businesses where stakeholder confidence depends on timely, accurate, and independently supported reporting.

How PwC can help

Provide audit services for organizations with digital asset activities, including digital asset-native companies, financial institutions, and other enterprises holding or transacting in digital assets. Support audit procedures addressing existence, ownership, valuation, classification, disclosures, and evidence over blockchain-based activity. 

Support private companies as they mature their reporting environments and prepare for investor, board, lender, or transaction-related scrutiny. This can include strengthening financial reporting processes, addressing accounting and disclosure complexity, and aligning audit support to fast-growing digital asset business models. 

Provide assurance support for funds and investment vehicles with digital asset exposure, including considerations related to asset existence, pricing and valuation, impairment, disclosures, and blockchain-based audit evidence. 

Deliver SOC 1 and SOC 2 examinations for digital asset service organizations, including custodians, exchanges, trading platforms, tokenization platforms, payments providers, and other infrastructure participants. These reports can help organizations demonstrate the design and operating effectiveness of their controls to customers, business partners, and other stakeholders. 

Provide independent attestation services related to reserve reporting and associated governance, reconciliation, and reporting processes. PwC’s experience in stablecoin reserve readiness and attestation can help issuers and related stakeholders enhance transparency and confidence in reserve-backed models. 

Support assurance needs related to financial reporting, reconciliation, reserve reporting, and other critical reporting processes in digital asset environments.  Particularly where onchain activity, third-party providers, and real-time operating models introduce complexity into the assurance lifecycle.

Questions business leaders are asking

What types of assurance do digital asset organizations typically need as they grow?

Assurance needs often evolve with the maturity of the business. Early on, companies may focus on private company financial reporting, accounting policies, and control maturity. As they scale, customers and business partners may expect SOC reporting, while investors, boards, and regulators may focus more closely on financial statement audit quality, reporting discipline, and the strength of the underlying control environment. Stablecoin issuers and other businesses with reserve-backed or transparency-sensitive models may also need attestation over reserve reporting and related processes.  

How is digital asset assurance different from traditional assurance?

Digital asset assurance introduces considerations that do not always arise in traditional environments, including blockchain-based evidence, real-time and irreversible transactions, private key governance, smart contract activity, reliance on third-party infrastructure, and the need to reconcile onchain and offchain records. These characteristics require assurance teams that understand both established assurance standards and the operational realities of digital asset ecosystems.

When should an organization pursue a SOC 1 or SOC 2 report?

A SOC report is often most relevant when an organization provides services that customers or business partners rely on and where trust in the control environment is commercially important. For digital asset organizations, that may include custody providers, exchanges, tokenization platforms, infrastructure providers, administrators, or others handling sensitive transactions, reporting, or safeguarding activities. A well-executed SOC reporting strategy can help support customer diligence, stakeholder confidence, and scalable growth. 

How can assurance support institutional adoption of digital assets?

Institutional participants increasingly expect transparency, governance, and independent validation as digital asset activities scale. Assurance can help organizations demonstrate that their operations, reporting, and controls are credible, sustainable, and fit for enterprise use, supporting trust with investors, customers, regulators, counterparties, and boards.

Contact us

Cheryl Lesnik

Partner, Digital Asset Audit – Strategy & Growth Leader, PwC US

Jonathan Manset

Banking Capital Markets Partner, PwC US

Anna Kajirian

Partner, PwC US

Brian Attardi

Digital Asset Director, PwC US , PwC US

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