Value in motion

AI, climate change and geopolitical shifts are reconfiguring the global economy. We’ve mapped where value is moving over the next decade, so you can build a future-ready business to capture it.

1. Industry reconfiguration

Your growth plan just got interesting

AI, climate change and shifting geopolitics are changing the way we live and work.

Creating new customer needs and preferences. Forging new markets. Enabling new business models. Attracting new competitors. And blurring the boundaries of sectors and industries.

It’s time to look for growth in new places.

It’s time to explore new domains of growth—markets where companies work across sector boundaries to meet fundamental human needs. Like how we feed and care for ourselves, move, make and build things, and how we fuel and power it all.

Scroll on to understand how these domains will form and grow. And discover how to seize your share of the value in motion.

See the shifts

To see which domains hold opportunity for you, select your industry/sector and region, or click on the graphic below.

Your industry today
Region or territory

Tap an industry and swipe left on the chart below to see how it will transform into a domain.

Industries/Sectors 2023
Total value

$4.62tn

Domains 2035
Total value

$5.48tn

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining and quarryingManufacturingEnergy utilitiesWater and wasteConstructionWholesale and retailTransportation and storageHospitalityInformation and communicationFinancial servicesReal estateProfessional, technical servicesPublic administration and defenceEducationHuman health and social workArts, entertainment and recreationMakeBuildFeedCareMoveFuel and PowerGovern and ServeFund and InsureConnect and ComputeOther

Source: PwC research and analysis

Understanding where value is moving is just the first step. Getting a handle on why—and how to capture it—is your next move. Eager to see where your company might go? Read on for more on the opportunities within each domain of growth.

Want to know more about industry reconfiguration and its impact in the decade ahead? Take a deep dive with ‘The leader’s guide to value in motion.’

2. Domains of growth

Explore your new domains

Select from the nine domains below to learn how they are forming, the size of the opportunity and how to seize the value in motion.

How we move

How we move

To meet customers’ needs for safe, efficient, affordable transportation, mobility players are tapping into clean tech and digital solutions.

Megatrends are forming a clean, connected domain around how we move.

The way we move goods and people around cities, nations and the planet depends on enterprises in many sectors. Consider the array of businesses involved in supplying cars: mining companies, parts makers, auto OEMs, logistics companies, banks. Although these enterprises work together, they largely specialise in segments of the automotive value chain.

Now, megatrends like AI adoption and climate change are pushing companies that serve road, rail, air and sea transport to redevelop their value chains. Non-industry players, like tech companies, await them as potential competitors—or collaborators—in this new world. As these efforts fundamentally reconfigure traditional sectors, a domain of growth is forming around how people and goods move.

Players in this domain will combine tech and skills in novel ways.

Collaboration across sectors will result in creative new answers to mobility needs. Consider electrification: the shift to electric powertrains is accelerating as an extensive ecosystem of companies works together to ramp up mineral supplies, battery production and charging infrastructure. Looking ahead, legacy players, such as OEMs and component manufacturers, will team up with newer participants like payment-system providers and energy services firms. For companies, success will depend in part on how well they manage relationships with diverse partners.

All this change is putting significant value into motion. PwC analysis suggests that in the transportation sector, some US$425 billion of revenues could be redistributed among companies in 2025 as they reinvent their business models.

As mobility needs evolve, more sources of business value will emerge.

Further growth opportunities will develop as megatrends alter existing mobility preferences and create new ones. Rising demand for autonomous vehicles (AVs)—robotaxis and robotrucks, drones, and even industrial machines like forklifts—will open all sorts of value-creation pathways for manufacturers, telecom players, infrastructure providers and other entities. A transition to circular business models in domains such as Make or Build would require new logistics solutions.

The range of activities and businesses involved in the Move domain extends well beyond the scope of any single industry. In a baseline scenario for economic growth, we project that the Move domain will contribute $5.86 trillion to global GDP in 2035.

The domain’s growth will depend on how megatrends unfold.

Global megatrends will have a powerful influence on what the Move domain looks like in 2035—but the nature of that influence is difficult to predict.

To help business leaders appreciate the range of potential outcomes, we modelled the economic impact of technological disruption from AI and from climate change under three divergent scenarios. The result is an outlook in which the size of the Move domain ranges from $5.83 trillion to $6.41 trillion, and business growth opportunities vary considerably.

Capture the value

Megatrends are forming a clean, connected domain around how we move.

The way we move goods and people around cities, nations and the planet depends on enterprises in many sectors. Consider the array of businesses involved in supplying cars: mining companies, parts makers, auto OEMs, logistics companies, banks. Although these enterprises work together, they largely specialise in segments of the automotive value chain.

Now, megatrends like AI adoption and climate change are pushing companies that serve road, rail, air and sea transport to redevelop their value chains. Non-industry players, like tech companies, await them as potential competitors—or collaborators—in this new world. As these efforts fundamentally reconfigure traditional sectors, a domain of growth is forming around how people and goods move.

Players in this domain will combine tech and skills in novel ways.

Collaboration across sectors will result in creative new answers to mobility needs. Consider electrification: the shift to electric powertrains is accelerating as an extensive ecosystem of companies works together to ramp up mineral supplies, battery production and charging infrastructure. Looking ahead, legacy players, such as OEMs and component manufacturers, will team up with newer participants like payment-system providers and energy services firms. For companies, success will depend in part on how well they manage relationships with diverse partners.

All this change is putting significant value into motion. PwC analysis suggests that in the transportation sector, some US$425 billion of revenues could be redistributed among companies in 2025 as they reinvent their business models.

scroll-img

As mobility needs evolve, more sources of business value will emerge.

Further growth opportunities will develop as megatrends alter existing mobility preferences and create new ones. Rising demand for autonomous vehicles (AVs)—robotaxis and robotrucks, drones, and even industrial machines like forklifts—will open all sorts of value-creation pathways for manufacturers, telecom players, infrastructure providers and other entities. A transition to circular business models in domains such as Make or Build would require new logistics solutions.

The range of activities and businesses involved in the Move domain extends well beyond the scope of any single industry. In a baseline scenario for economic growth, we project that the Move domain will contribute $5.86 trillion to global GDP in 2035.

scroll-img

The domain’s growth will depend on how megatrends unfold.

Global megatrends will have a powerful influence on what the Move domain looks like in 2035—but the nature of that influence is difficult to predict.

To help business leaders appreciate the range of potential outcomes, we modelled the economic impact of technological disruption from AI and from climate change under three divergent scenarios. The result is an outlook in which the size of the Move domain ranges from $5.83 trillion to $6.41 trillion, and business growth opportunities vary considerably.

scroll-img

Capture the value

opportunities
3. The opportunity

Capturing the value in the decade ahead

Businesses that grasp the full potential of the Move domain will have the edge in 2035.

Sizing the Move opportunity

The nature and scale of the new business opportunities that emerge in the Move domain will depend on how AI adoption and climate action progress. Your strategy should account for a range of possible outcomes.

Three scenarios can help leaders in the Move domain consider what the future might bring.

In Trust-Based Transformation, a coordinated, conscientious approach to tech deployment and climate response fosters productivity growth, job creation and environmental health.

In Tense Transition, regionalisation and nationalism give rise to technology systems and sustainability efforts that deliver benefits without the economies of global scale.

In Turbulent Times, atomised interests, divisive uses of technology, and suspended sustainability initiatives hamper economic growth.

Learn more about the three divergent tomorrows.

Global baseline 2035

$5.86tn

Source: PwC research and analysis

Select a bar below to see projected values and how each scenario might influence the Move domain.

Trust-Based Transformation

$6.41tn

Tense Transition

$6.13tn

Turbulent Times

$5.83tn

Source: PwC research and analysis

Trust-Based Transformation

Global alignment
Responsible tech
Sustainable solutions

Pro-environment regulations and incentives accelerate the transition to EVs, and companies along the value chain optimise the productivity of assets and materials through circular design. Public and private investment flows into transportation infrastructure. Autonomous systems improve with advances in AI, 5G and sensor technology—leading to greater road safety, reduced congestion and lower CO2 emissions. Shared mobility, which increases as private vehicle ownership declines, yields further environmental benefits.

Select a bar below to see projected values and how each scenario might influence the Move domain.

Sizing the Move opportunity where you are

The projected growth of the Move domain varies greatly, not just across future scenarios but among regions and territories, too. Knowing where opportunities are likely to emerge—and where they might be overlooked—can help companies target geographies, design offerings and retool their business models.

Region/Territory

Global value

Trust-Based Transformation

$337bn

Tense Transition

$334bn

Turbulent Times

$306bn

Source: PwC research and analysis

Regional clusters depicted above are based on IIASA research data and ISO mapping and do not represent the structure of the PwC network or where PwC member firms are incorporated and operate.

Seizing the Move opportunity

In a future of divergent possibilities, imagining new ways to create value can help reframe how we think about viable business models, products and services.

Regardless of the scenario, leaders can act now to ensure they succeed in the decade ahead.

Imagining your 2035 business model

Fast-forward a decade. What sorts of innovative offerings might generate outsize value for companies in the Move domain? To help leaders expand their thinking, we’ve imagined hypothetical businesses in the context of the three scenarios.

Comprehensive, localised multimodal urban mobility provider
Comprehensive, localised multimodal urban mobility provider
Trust-Based Transformation

In a pro-automation, pro-sustainability regulatory environment and with support from local government, a company works with a transport ministry to create and operate a multimodal urban mobility system and platform. This integrated service features a range of 24/7 urban transport options, both private (e-bikes and autonomous cars) and public (roboshuttles, buses). In line with local mandates and individuals’ needs, the platform uses AI-powered analytics to assess live data about mobility patterns and suggest quick, safe routes and modes of transport. The company tracks use and performance against municipal targets and adjusts its service mix and pricing accordingly.

Who’s got the edge?

  • Planning firms with a rich understanding of how people and vehicles get around in urban and suburban areas
  • Private and public transport operators possessing technical know-how and market awareness
  • EV, AV and micromobility solutions manufacturers

Future growth area

Autonomous last-mile delivery of goods to consumers and energy storage as a service, made possible through coordinated management of batteries in fleet vehicles and charging stations

Six more future-ready business ideas

These quick-hit concepts—some of them suited for just one future scenario, others for more—offer additional inspiration for business model innovation.

Trust-Based Transformation
Tense Transition
Turbulent Times

Automated, predictive platform for EV recycling

Seamless multimodal travel agency offerings

Inexpensive and long-lasting transportation systems

Specialised forms of mobility on demand that cater to the needs of an ageing population

High-performance cars engineered under low environmental standards

Software platforms for mobility-as-a-service offerings

Accelerate your reinvention

To reinvent for multiple tomorrows, take action today

The process of reinvention needs to start now, with a focus on priorities that respond to the reconfiguration that’s already underway. This means driving hard towards a set of innovation imperatives, securing competitive advantages in areas such as technology and trust, and turning obstacles such as climate threats into enablers of growth.

Get in touch with Harald

How to win in the Move domain

Future-proof your business model

Business model reinvention starts with product innovation. With profit margins under pressure, many OEMs will want to explore flexible, expansive XaaS-based offerings for software-defined vehicles (which allow owners to enhance their in-car experience with downloadable features and settings). Building a business around such offerings requires OEMs to collaborate with tech companies on integrated digital solutions, and to redistribute R&D expenses into frequent hardware and software updates rather than today’s five- to eight-year product cycles. Authorities must promote AV safety and innovation in their regulatory frameworks and offer clear guidelines and incentives for clean mobility.

Transit operators and infrastructure developers need to future-proof their business models to support smart city initiatives-focusing on improving data use, integrating EV infrastructure and ensuring their systems can operate compatibly with multiple transport modes. Fleet managers should improve the total cost of ownership by using AI to monitor prices of electricity and fuel and to adjust charging and vehicle operations. City authorities and the private sector should create holistic urban ecosystems around shared AVs, and coordinate mobility, sustainability and infrastructure planning.

Discover more

Insight

The leader’s guide to value in motion

Get ready for AI, climate change and other megatrends to shift value pools, reconfigure industries and redefine the top management agenda.

Learn more

Insight

Reinventing your company for growth

A decade of value in motion, marked by reconfiguration and innovation, awaits. Seize the moment to extend your lead—or to catch up to rivals.

Learn more

Issue

Business model reinvention issues and insights

Explore global insights, thought leader interviews and strategic commentaries on business model reinvention.

Learn more

Service

AI services

Our AI-powered services help businesses unlock insights, reduce costs, and innovate with speed and precision. Learn about PwC's AI consultancy and solutions.

Learn more

Service

Sustainability services

PwC's Sustainability practice helps organisations plan, source, deliver, finance and measure the wider impact of products and services.

Learn more

Industries

Industry Edge

Stay ahead with sector-specific business models, AI, data & ecosystem partnerships. Gain insights, adopt new business models and execute transformation.

Learn more

Industries

How we Move

Capturing value in the new mobility domain of growth.

Learn more

Insight

Envisioning three tomorrows

The business landscape is changing rapidly. Imagining your company under three profoundly different scenarios will help you locate opportunity.

Learn more
We unite expertise and tech so you can outthink, outpace and outperform
See how
Follow us