Corporate Tax Rates and Legislation: Q3 2025 Accounting Status

October 02, 2025

Issue 3 – Q3 2025 Accounting Status

Legislative changes — July 1 to September 30, 2025

Legislative developments from July 1 to September 30, 2025, that affect income taxes, are outlined below.

Federal draft legislative proposals (2024 federal Fall Economic Statement, 2024 federal budget and other proposals)

On August 15, 2025, the Department of Finance released draft legislative proposals to implement several 2024 federal Fall Economic Statement (FES), 2024 federal budget and other measures, and technical amendments. It also announced public consultations on these proposals. Key 2024 FES, 2024 federal budget and other tax measures contained in the draft legislative proposals include:

  • significantly enhancing the scientific research and experimental development (SR&ED) tax incentive program
  • providing certain elective exemptions from the excessive interest and financing expenses limitation (EIFEL) regime and making technical amendments to the EIFEL regime
  • enhancing Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) audit powers to more easily obtain information, including a new penalty for non-compliance
  • implementing the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework in Canada and revising the Common Reporting Standard

For more information, see our Tax Insights:

Status: As at September 30, 2025, the draft legislative proposals have not been tabled as a bill in the House of Commons and, therefore, are not considered substantively enacted for Canadian GAAP or enacted for US GAAP.

Federal draft legislative proposals (global minimum tax)

On August 15, 2025, the Department of Finance released draft legislative proposals to amend the Income Tax Act (ITA) and the Global Minimum Tax Act (GMTA) in respect of the global minimum tax (GMT) regime. Key proposals include:

  • integrating the ITA’s foreign affiliate regime and foreign tax credit rules with the GMTA
  • introducing a de-consolidation rule in the GMTA that applies to a multinational enterprise group that includes a “private investment entity” (i.e. a Canadian entity that is not publicly listed and has a controlling interest in a Canadian public company)

For more information, see our Tax InsightsFinance releases draft legislation to amend the Pillar Two rules and integrate the foreign affiliate regime with Pillar Two.”

Status:* As at September 30, 2025, the draft legislative proposals have not been tabled as a bill in the House of Commons and, therefore, are not considered substantively enacted for Canadian GAAP or enacted for US GAAP.

*As at September 30, 2025, legislation to enact the G7 “shared understanding” on GMT that will allow a “side-by-side” system to exempt US parented corporate groups from certain Canadian GMT rules (as discussed in our Q2 2025 Accounting Status issue) has not been tabled as a bill in the House of Commons and, therefore, it is not considered substantively enacted for Canadian GAAP or enacted for US GAAP.

Voluntary Disclosures Program

On September 10, 2025, the CRA issued new guidance on how it will administer its Voluntary Disclosures Program (VDP) for submissions made after September 30, 2025. The VDP provides an option for taxpayers to correct unreported tax compliance matters with interest and penalty relief in certain circumstances. Changes to the VDP improve the program by enhancing both VDP eligibility and the benefit relief that can be obtained from submitting a VDP application. For more information, see our Tax Insights:

Status: The interest and penalty relief offered through the VDP is administratively granted by the CRA and does not require legislation to enact it.

Trade tariffs and government support

United States President Donald Trump continues to issue executive orders that impose tariffs (or alter tariff rates) on certain goods imported from Canada. The Canadian government has responded with several retaliatory measures, which are modified as the situation evolves, and by providing government support to certain Canadian business sectors. For more information on the current tariff situation and to help your business assess and manage these tariffs, visit our Tariffs and Trade Policy Resource Centre.

Federal, provincial and territorial governments have announced measures intended to support Canadian businesses affected by the tariffs. For tariff-related support programs, see Tariff relief: Unlocking government support.

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Accounting updates — July 1 to September 30, 2025

There were no significant updates relating to the accounting for income tax.

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Federal and provincial/territorial bills 

Table 1 lists key bills that include corporate income tax rate changes or other income tax changes (e.g. for research and development) that were:

  • tabled or received royal assent during 2025, or
  • tabled before 2025, but did not receive royal assent before 2025

Table 1: Federal and provincial/territorial bills
There were no changes in status from July 1 to September 30, 2025.

 

Legislation

Recognized for accounting purposes

 

Bill #

Bill name

Canada

US GAAP

Alberta

39

Financial Statutes Amendment Act, 2025

March 10/25

May 15/25

British Columbia

5

Budget Measures Implementation Act, 2025

March 4/25

May 29/25

Manitoba

27

The Income Tax Amendment Act

March 6/25 June 3/25

 

46 The Budget Implementation and Tax Statutes Amendment Act, 2025 April 24/25 Not as at September 30/25

Nova Scotia

68

Financial Measures (2025) Act

March 5/25

March 26/25

Ontario 24 Plan to Protect Ontario Act (Budget Measures), 2025 May 15/25 June 5/25
Prince Edward Island 21 An Act to Amend the Income Tax Act May 9/25 May 16/25
Quebec 99 An Act to give effect to fiscal measures announced in the Update on Québec’s Economic and Financial Situation presented on 21 November 2024 and in the Budget Speech delivered on 25 March 2025 and to certain other measures May 8/25 Not as at September 30/25

Saskatchewan

13

The Income Tax Amendment Act, 2025

March 24/25

May 13/25
17 The Saskatchewan Commercial Innovation Incentive (Patent Box) Amendment Act, 2025 March 26/25 May 13/25

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Corporate income tax rates—accounting status (January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2025) 

The following information excludes Canadian-controlled private corporation small business rates and thresholds.

Table 2: Corporate income tax rates—accounting status
There were no changes in status from July 1 to September 30, 2025.

 

 

Effective date

Rate

Recognized for accounting purposes

Bill #

 

 

 

 

Canada

US GAAP

 

Federal

General and manufacturing and processing (M&P)

Before January 1/22

15%1

Before January 1/22

N/A

Provincial SIFT tax factor/rate2

Varies2

Additional tax on banks and life insurers

For taxation years ending after April 7, 20223

1.5%

December 8/224

December 15/22

C-32

Alberta

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

8%

Before January 1/22

N/A

British Columbia

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

12%

Before January 1/22

N/A

Manitoba

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

12%

Before January 1/22

N/A

New Brunswick

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

14%

Before January 1/22

N/A

Newfoundland and Labrador

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

15%

Before January 1/22

N/A

Northwest Territories

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

11.5%

Before January 1/22

N/A

Nova Scotia

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

14%

Before January 1/22

N/A

Nunavut

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

12%

Before January 1/22

N/A

Ontario

General

Before January 1/22

11.5%

Before January 1/22

N/A

M&P

10%

Corporate Minimum Tax (CMT)

2.7%

Prince Edward Island

General and M&P

Before July 1/25

16%

Before January 1/22

N/A

July 1/25 15% May 9/25 May 16/25 21

Québec

General and M&P

Before January 1/22

11.5%

Before January 1/22

N/A

SIFT Distribution Tax

Varies5

Saskatchewan

General

Before January 1/22

12%

Before January 1/22

N/A

M&P

10%

Yukon

General

Before January 1/22

12%

Before January 1/22

N/A

M&P

2.5%

  1. Starting taxation years beginning after 2021, federal Bill C­‑19 (royal assent: June 23, 2022) temporarily reduced corporate income tax rates for qualified zero emission technology manufacturing income by 50% until 2028, with the rate reduction gradually phased out until it is eliminated for taxation years beginning after 2031; these rate reductions are substantively enacted for Canadian GAAP and enacted for US GAAP as at June 23, 2022. Federal Bill C-59: (i) extended the availability of these reduced rates by three years, to 2031, with the rate reduction gradually phased out until it is eliminated for taxation years beginning after 2034; and (ii) expanded these reduced rates to income from certain nuclear manufacturing and processing activities, for taxation years beginning after 2023; these measures are considered substantively enacted for Canadian GAAP as at May 28, 2024, and enacted for US GAAP as at June 20, 2024.
  2. Except for Québec, the “provincial Specified Investment Flow-Through (SIFT) tax rate” is:
    ●       based on the general provincial corporate income tax rate for each province in which the SIFT has a permanent establishment
    ●       10% for SIFTs that do not have a permanent establishment in a province
  3. The additional tax on banks and life insurers applies on taxable income over $100 million; the exemption is shared by related corporations. For a taxation year that includes April 7, 2022, the additional tax is prorated based on the number of days in the taxation year after April 7, 2022.
  4. Because Canada had a minority government, a federal bill was only considered substantively enacted for Canadian GAAP once it passed third reading in the House of Commons.
  5. Québec’s SIFT Distribution Tax equals the Québec corporate income tax rate that would apply if the SIFT were a corporation.

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Kelvin Jones

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Geneviève Groulx

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Mike Sturino

Partner, Tax Financial Services, PwC Canada

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Dave Santerre

Partner, PwC Canada

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Sabrina Fitzgerald

Sabrina Fitzgerald

National Tax Leader, PwC Canada

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