A strategic framework for cyber resilience in a high-velocity threat landscape.

When offence becomes the best defence – how to gain the cyber advantage

When offence becomes the best defence – how to gain the cyber advantage
(PDF of 691.1KB)

A strategic necessity

In today’s digital world, waiting is no longer an option. 
Cyber threats are evolving faster than most organisations and businesses can respond. The frequency, sophistication and scale of cyber-attacks are projected to surge over the next decade – posing an especially acute challenge for the Middle East, a region undergoing rapid digital transformation against a backdrop of complex geopolitical dynamics. Its vulnerability to cyber threats is amplified by a unique convergence of factors: The region is home to critical oil and gas assets, financial hubs, and government systems; its accelerated economic growth and technological advancement here often outpace regulatory and security frameworks; escalating geopolitical tensions make cyber warfare into a key tool of destabilisation. In 2024, 25% of all cyberattacks in the region targeted government institutions, underscoring how state infrastructure has become a frontline in the evolving threat landscape.1 As the Middle East accelerates its digital ambitions, building collective cyber resilience will be essential - to safeguard national security, ensure economic continuity, and maintain public trust.

Traditional defences are no longer enough. Attackers now use agile, adaptive tactics that bypass conventional security and exploit hidden vulnerabilities. The result? Financial loss, operational disruption and reputational damage. The solution? Think like the attacker.

Why offensive cybersecurity is now a business imperative 

Offensive cybersecurity (OffSec) gives organisations a strategic edge. By simulating real-world attacks, it helps identify and mitigate vulnerabilities before adversaries can exploit them. Techniques such as penetration testing, red teaming and attack simulations mirror the tools and behaviours of threat actors - transforming risk into actionable insight.

This shift from reactive to proactive security is not just a tactical upgrade, it's a necessity. OffSec empowers organisations to continuously assess, test and improve their defences. These exercises not only uncover technical gaps, they also reveal weaknesses in processes, protocols and human behaviour - areas that attackers often target.

Offensive tactics strengthen overall resilience by challenging assumptions and highlighting blind spots. They expose gaps in employee awareness, incident response and system readiness. By addressing both technical and human vulnerabilities, organisations can build a more adaptive and comprehensive defence strategy. 

Chief information security officers (CISOs), chief technology officers (CTOs) and other decision-makers need more than perimeter defence - they need foresight, flexibility and confidence. Offensive cybersecurity delivers that by integrating technology, strategy and service into a foundation for long-term resilience.

How does it benefit an organisation

Offensive cybersecurity proves crucial when aligned with business goals. By proactively identifying vulnerabilities and simulating real-world attacks, organisations can not only protect their assets and ensure operational stability but also build trust and enhance their competitive edge.

Importantly, offensive cybersecurity strategies often intersect with regulatory frameworks. While compliance requirements can drive the adoption of such approaches, a well-aligned offensive programme does more than just meeting standards - it actively shapes resilient compliance practices. This alignment ensures organisations remain resilient while adhering to evolving regulations, creating a synergy between proactive defence and legal mandates.

A strategic offensive cybersecurity programme incorporates several key methodologies that enhance an organisation’s security posture while aligning with business goals and compliance needs.

Improve continuity, resources and financial protection.   Drive support through compliance and building resilience. Earn trust and standing out in competitive markets. Strengthen resilience through compliance and standards.

How to design a strategic offensive programme

Our three-pillar model provides a roadmap for operationalising offensive security:

  1. Offensive cybersecurity labs – Simulate, test, and stress your defences.
  2. Threat intelligence platforms – Predict and identify evolving attack vectors.
  3. Employee awareness & training – Build human resilience across the organisation.

Next steps

To move from resilience to readiness, organisations must operationalise offensive cybersecurity. Start by establishing a dedicated OffSec lab, embed threat intelligence into core operations and make cyber training a continuous, cross-functional priority. The next step isn't to wait for threats - it's to simulate them, learn from them and lead through them. This is how cybersecurity becomes a catalyst for trust, innovation and long-term advantage.

Explore the full strategy and learn how to build a cyber-resilient organisation that's ready for what's next

(PDF of 691.1KB)

Contact us

Raddad Ayoub

Cybersecurity and Digital Trust Partner, PwC Middle East

Email

Mohammed Ayesh

Director, Cybersecurity, PwC Middle East

Email


Contributors

Waad Albayyali 
Manager, Cybersecurity, PwC Middle East

Nayef Alaqeel
Senior Consultant, Cybersecurity PwC Middle

Raghad Al Sagga
Consultant, Cybersecurity PwC Middle East




Fatemah Alrais
Senior Consultant, Cybersecurity PwC Middle East

Joud Almazyad
Senior Consultant, Cybersecurity PwC Middle East

Noura Alluhaidan
Consultant, Cybersecurity PwC Middle East

Follow us