The results of the annual research Paying Taxes 2020 performed by the PwC team in partnership with the World Bank Group show that Ukraine placed 65th, losing 11 points compared to 2019.
The results of the survey evaluating the ease of paying taxes in 190 countries across the globe were published on November 26. The main reason for Ukraine dropping in the ranking is the actions of other countries to automate processes and reduce the time for compliance. Another reason is the tax burden increase for businesses in our country.
The automation and simplification of tax compliance procedures have become world trends. And thanks to this some countries have substantially strengthened their positions in the rating. For example, Turkey soared from 80th to 20th by cancelling VAT for capital investment as well as the need to waste time waiting for the VAT refund. Hungary jumped from 86th to 56th by reducing the time for a tax audit due to a corporate tax return adjustment.
Countries such as Portugal, France, Poland, and Lithuania have introduced a real-time reporting function. The tax authorities are now able to review the transactions data promptly and businesses do not have to submit numerous attachments containing transaction details in addition to the tax return.
Kazakhstan launched a pilot project of deploying blockchain for administering a portion of VAT invoice data. Great Britain is also considering this opportunity. The time required to comply with VAT obligations fell significantly in Brazil and Vietnam due to the optimization of the available IT-systems.
Meanwhile, Ukraine is at the stage of preparing for further tax authority digitalization and tax compliance reform. It will take time for these changes to affect the country’s overall Paying Taxes score.
The main immediate issue, which needs to be studied carefully, is the time to comply. The average figure for Ukrainian business is 328 hours per year. And in the time to comply with VAT issues rating our country placed 176 of 190.
"PwC Ukraine has been contributing pro bono to the study since 2004. Based on the results of the study, PwC has developed many proposals for Ukraine’s Ministry of Finance aimed at improving the tax policy. Last year's results show that Ukraine has a lot of work to do to regain its position in the survey. The reduction of the time to comply must be the main objective of the tax reform. Modern technologies can be of great use for our country. For example, electronic document flow implementation, simplification of tax reporting forms, automation of declarations pre-completion, reporting in real-time mode. Moreover, we should pay attention to the improvement of electronic VAT administration systems",