Insight-driven support for economic and infrastructure growth

Economics, policy, and infrastructure capital

economic-policy-infrastructure-capital

Sustainable growth demands prioritisation of national development agendas—anchored in economics, policy coherence, and outcomes that matter for business and society

In an evolving landscape, organisations across sectors need strategic-led approaches to stay competitive, profitable, and resilient.

Our Economics, policy, and infrastructure capital (EPIC) team brings deep capability across economics, policy, infrastructure planning, and project finance advisory.

Operating at the public-private interface, we work with government ministries and agencies at the federal and state level, as well as regulated industries. We help you assess feasibility of opportunities and make informed business decisions that advance your strategic goals.

Our services

Making informed policy and investment decisions from strategy to execution

The economic landscape is resetting priorities across government, business, and society. This includes the policy direction of the government, investment decisions of businesses, and how stakeholders work with one another to maximise socioeconomic benefits. 

Consider these questions:

  • What is the impact of government programmes, initiatives, and projects on sectors of society and on the broader economy?

  • Are you taking a strategy-led approach to achieve your desired outcomes and ensuring optimised resource allocation?

  • Which aspects of the business and operating model must change in the short- and long-term?

With local and international experience, we advise across a broad spectrum of economic, policy, and regulatory issues. Our work spans critical sectors: digital economy, transportation and logistics, agriculture, trade, green growth, tourism, education, and affordable housing.

Our insights help shape strategy, build trust, and deliver transformation. For the public sector, that means executable reform. For the private sector, it means sharper capital allocation and profitable, sustainable growth.

How we can help you

Diagnostic analysis and impact assessment

  • Economic assessment: Generating strategic insight into economic demand, policy, and regulatory drivers to inform business feasibility, while supporting regional development planning and industrial master planning 
  • Cost-benefit analysis: Developing robust, evidence-based assessments of economic contribution to support investment cases, operational decisions, strategic planning, and litigation 
  • Regulatory analysis: Reviewing and designing regulatory frameworks and assessing regulatory impact to shape best practice regimes 
  • Market demand analysis: Analysing industry trends and outlook to anchor policy and investment decisions

Formulation and design

  • Policy and roadmap development: Designing end-to-end policies and implementation plans that translate ambition into outcomes and shift thinking on the economy and public policy
  • Strategic visioning and business planning for public sector: Assessing organisational strategic direction and capabilities in delivering mandates, and developing overall vision and practical action plans 
  • Sustainability, climate, and green transition strategy and development: Formulating policies, strategies, and plans to support national and state sustainability agendas across society, sectors, and industries 

Implementation

  • Programme management: Providing implementation support for various areas of programme delivery in the public sector, such as programme rollout, progress monitoring and tracking, and programme management tools 
  • Issue solutioning: Providing advisory and facilitation to remove delivery roadblocks, leveraging our network of stakeholders

Monitoring and evaluation

  • Policy review and programme evaluation: Evaluating impact and effectiveness to determine strategic priorities conducive to the development of the economy and promoting idea generation

Building a better future and creating value through infrastructure investment

Infrastructure gaps remain significant. Governments need bankable, cost-effective solutions and innovative funding models. At the same time, investor appetite for infrastructure is rising. To convert opportunity into outcomes, both public authorities and private capital must stay agile and relevant to realise value in infrastructure investments to deliver better services in the communities they serve.

Consider these questions:

  • Do you have a clear, evidence-based view of near- and long-term infrastructure and asset needs to achieve your targeted outcomes? 

  • Are you rigorously assessing the value of new opportunities—or the restructuring of asset-intensive investments?

  • Are you exploring alternative funding, procurement, or delivery models to unlock capacity and value?

We operate at the public-private interface, advising across the full infrastructure lifecycle—from comprehensive business case and project feasibility advice to transaction structuring including public-private partnership (PPPs). Our approach designs flexible, innovative solutions that create a strong foundation for successful delivery.

Our core industry focus

Transportation and logistics

The backbone of global commerce demands precision and pace. Together with technical partners, we bring innovative solutions to assess the market, determine traffic projections, streamline your operations, and advise you on financing mechanisms and strategies to improve commercial feasibility.

  • Rail
  • Ports
  • Highways
  • Road transport

Aviation

Winning in aviation requires sharp strategy and operational excellence. We deliver tailored solutions to improve efficiency, enhance safety, and foster innovation. From airline operations to airport management and aerospace advancements, we work with you to elevate your business to new heights.

  • Airports
  • Airlines
  • Maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) organisations
  • General aviation
  • Air connectivity

Learn more

Energy transition and utilities

The sector leads the way in shifting to sustainable energy solutions. From conventional to renewable energy projects, we offer deep expertise to help you manage the complexities of the energy landscape.

  • Power
  • Gas distribution
  • Water supply and sanitation
  • District cooling
  • Waste management
  • Energy transition and renewable energy

Learn more

Real estate

The real estate sector demands a sharp eye for opportunity and a strategic approach to development and management. We offer guidance on market trends, investment strategies, and project management—whether you’re developing residential, commercial, or industrial properties.

  • Smart cities and integrated townships
  • Urbanisation
  • Industrial estates

How we can help you

Commercial strategy

  • Deal strategy
    Market entry studies, target identification and screening, deal origination
  • Infrastructure planning
    Advising on city master plans, mobility policies or infrastructure development plans
  • Project feasibility studies
    Technical, Financial, Commercial & Environmental
  • Deal structuring and execution
    Advising on the optimal structure for the transaction, including tax structuring
  • Business case development
    Technical, Financial, Commercial & Environmental
  • Regulatory frameworks and regulatory advice
    Navigate complex compliance requirements and implement effective strategies to meet regulatory standards.
  • Capital planning and optimisation
    Aligning projects, programmes and portfolios to strategy, maximizing returns and delivering to time and budget

Funding

  • Finance strategy, project preparation and structuring
    Design of projects to be attractive to investors
  • Finance raising
    Raising of debt and equity

Procurement and execution

  • Procurement support and bid management
    Maximising competition and value from procurements.
  • Execution strategy
    Project execution strategy and planning, risk identification, project organisation design and build, programme controls and governance.
  • Project technology and project analytics
    Technology strategy, procurement, implementation and integration. Delivering insights whilst creating a future vision for use of data on projects
  • Risk transformation
    Risk management, programme assurance and risk management, dispute resolution
  • Cost based transformation
    Helping to deliver business case outcomes on time and within budget
  • Delivery partner / Managed services
    Supporting the execution of capital projects

Operations

  • Operations transformation
    Operating model & revenue and cost optimisation, value creation, capacity and capacity planning, business model change, workforce
  • Financial asset optimisation
    Capital efficiency, equity, debt raising, tax efficiency, balance sheet efficiency, cash optimisation, capital structure
  • Identifying and executing disposals
    Project planning, execution, contract management strategy, regulatory and compliance support, financial reporting, tax support, deals structuring

Deal analytics

Powered by deal analytics, our EPIC services lead informed and strategic decisions that are grounded in economic realities and are optimised for maximum impact. Our advanced analytics deliver signals that matter—elevating your strategic planning and infrastructure investment outcomes.

Other services in Deals

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Contact us

Patrick Tay

Patrick Tay

Deals Partner, Economics and Policy, Eastern Region Leader, PwC Malaysia

Marina Che Mokhtar

Marina Che Mokhtar

Deals Partner, Economics and Policy Leader, PwC Malaysia

Kay-Li Kim

Kay-Li Kim

Deals Partner, Capital Projects and Infrastructure Leader, PwC Malaysia

Amrul Zeflin Anim

Amrul Zeflin Anim

Deals Director, Capital Projects and Infrastructure, PwC Malaysia

Annafi  Zulkifli

Annafi Zulkifli

Deals Director, Economics and Policy, PwC Malaysia

Ming Hwa Yee

Ming Hwa Yee

Deals Director, Economics and Policy, PwC Malaysia

Yuien Siang Lee

Yuien Siang Lee

Deals Director, Capital Projects and Infrastructure, PwC Malaysia

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