A practical path to resilient security

Continuous vulnerability assessments for endpoints and network devices

Cybersecurity evolution
  • 3 minute read
  • November 07, 2025

When rethinking resilience in businesses we might ask ourselves: Why are continuous vulnerability assessments the new standard for endpoint and network security? In today’s dynamic threat landscape, periodic scans are no longer sufficient. Continuous vulnerability assessments (CVA) offer a proactive, scalable approach to managing risk across endpoints and network devices. By closing visibility gaps and enabling faster, more confident decisions, CVA helps organisations align security with business outcomes - delivering earlier detection, smarter prioritisation, and measurable gains in compliance and resilience. 
 
Continuity is non-negotiable. Threats evolve daily, and so do the assets within your environment. Endpoints and network devices are in constant flux - new devices appear, configurations drift, updates roll out, and access patterns shift. A one-time scan cannot capture these dynamics or verify that remediation efforts remain effective. 
CVA provides a living view of risk. It ensures visibility where it matters most for senior leaders: enterprise risk posture, regulatory compliance, and risk-adjusted investment decisions. For many organisations, CVA is not just a hygiene measure - it’s a governance and assurance capability that supports audit readiness and third-party risk programmes.

What CVA looks like in practice

A well-structured CVA programme includes:

Automatically identifying devices, OS versions, configurations, and exposure surfaces across both network and remote endpoints.

Running credentialed and non-credentialed checks on a defined cadence, covering known CVEs and configuration weaknesses.

Scoring vulnerabilities by business impact, exposure, asset criticality, and exploit likelihood to guide remediation efforts.

Integrating with patch management and change control to validate fixes and prevent recurrence.

Automating triage, reducing false positives, and re-scanning to confirm fixes hold in production.

Feeding data into dashboards, executive reports, and compliance programmes with clear ownership and accountability.

Five pillars for successful implementation

To embed CVA effectively, organisations should focus on five foundational areas: 

Governance and policy

Define the scope of coverage - what endpoints and network devices are included - alongside risk tolerance and escalation paths. Establish clear ownership across asset owners, SecOps, IT operations, and governance committees.

Governance and policy

Technology and data

Leverage a centralised CVA platform capable of ingesting data from EDR/XDR, asset inventories, CMDBs, patch systems, and network management tools. Ensure coverage extends to remote and bring-your-own devices, as well as segmented networks.

Governance and policy

Processes and workflows

Standardise procedures for triage, remediation, verification, and reporting. Link CVA outcomes to remediation SLAs, change control processes, and incident response playbooks. 

Governance and policy

Metrics and reporting

Track key indicators such as time-to-discovery, time-to-remediation, remediation coverage by asset criticality, residual risk exposure, and audit/compliance readiness.

Governance and policy

Change management and automation

Use automation to reduce manual effort, standardise configurations, and accelerate repeatable fixes, while maintaining guardrails for safety and compliance.

Governance and policy

How can we help?

PwC Digital Services partners with organisations to design, deliver, and govern CVA programmes tailored to their risk appetite, regulatory context, and operating model. Our multidisciplinary teams comprising of cybersecurity specialists, risk and controls experts, data scientists, and programme managers, embed with your teams to drive outcomes. 

We offer CVA as a managed service, covering everything from strategy and toolchain setup to automated discovery, continuous scanning, remediation coordination, verification, and executive reporting - all under defined SLAs. This managed approach ensures ongoing governance, knowledge transfer, and continuous optimisation to keep pace with evolving threats. 

For organisations seeking advisory-led support, we provide playbooks and capability handover to internal teams. We also host leadership-focused workshops and hands-on events to demonstrate practical use cases and real-world examples - helping executives and practitioners validate approaches and accelerate adoption. 


PwC Digital Services

Offering you technological innovations that lead to intelligent and quick outcomes

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Andrew Schembri

Andrew Schembri

Digital Services Partner, PwC Malta

Tel: +356 7921 1355

David Micallef

David Micallef

Senior Manager, Digital Services, PwC Malta

Tel: +356 7975 7571

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