KUALA LUMPUR, 25 November 2016 - Is FinTech a threat or an opportunity of a lifetime? That is the question on the minds of most Malaysian financial institutions (FIs). FinTech may well be a turning point in the history of Financial Services considering that 82% of Malaysian FIs perceive it as a threat to their business, compared to 73% of Singaporean FIs or even their global counterparts (67%).
Opportunity cost is a key concern. 22% of FIs believe that FinTech companies can potentially seize more than 20% of their revenues. This proportion is even higher among banking respondents (33%) as highlighted in ‘Catching the FinTech wave’, a survey report on FinTech developments in Malaysia by PwC Malaysia and the Asian Institute of Chartered Bankers (AICB).
To innovate and venture into unchartered territory in such volatile times, FIs need to consider what’s most important to their customers, whose trust is essential to the sustainability of their business.
Andrew Chan, PwC Malaysia Consulting Leader said:
“FinTech is more than just technology; it is about people and how they apply technology around their lives. To build a mobile banking app for instance, you need to consider what customers want, how they consume technology, their concerns around data privacy, how they are influenced by their peers, and other apps they may use for their financial needs.
“More than a digital strategy, FIs need a business strategy fit for the digital age. Having the right insights and using them to guide your decision-making can be a critical differentiator between a good business investment and a poor one.”
Statistics show that Malaysian consumers are open to adopting FinTech. For example, they are relatively new to the online market place. Only 56% of Malaysians reported buying online only within the last three years, according to PwC’s Total Retail 2016 survey (Southeast Asia report).
However, the growth in online shopping is strong. Today, 48% of Malaysian consumers shop online monthly or more frequently[1] and smartphone penetration in Malaysia is expected to exceed 100% by 2018[2]. There is a clear opportunity in areas like e-payment usage, where we currently trail behind markets like Singapore, South Korea and England.
Accordingly, the PwC-AICB study shows that a growing number of traditional FIs recognise the need to evolve. 59% of FIs say that they are currently dealing with FinTech companies either by engaging in joint partnerships, acquiring FinTech companies, setting up venture funds or start-up programmes, launching their own FinTech subsidiaries or rebranding purchased services.
However, while 49% of FIs see improved customer retention as an incentive to embrace FinTech, one must also consider the fact that only 42% think customers are ready for FinTech.
“We need to question whether the FIs’ own reservations about technology is a stumbling block, making it a challenge for them to innovate or earn the trust of their customers,” said Andrew.
59% of respondents say that they are unsure of or unlikely to respond to blockchain, the distributed ledger technology which at its most basic, allows the secure transfer of money directly between two parties, without intervention by a third party such as a bank or a credit card. 41% of Malaysian banking respondents say they are at best slightly familiar with blockchain. This is worrying considering the immense potential of this technology which could improve efficiency in back office and regulatory compliance processes.
Only 47% of Malaysian FIs agree or somewhat agree that their organisations have put FinTech at the heart of their strategy. This begs the question, is there a leadership push to acquire technological expertise within Malaysian FIs? Are Boards setting the right tone and sense of urgency about embracing the FinTech wave in order to remain relevant?
Prasad Padmanaban, AICB Chief Executive Officer said:
“FIs will need a new generation of people with the capabilities to drive innovation, commercialise ideas and derive meaningful insights from data. As the banking sector moves rapidly towards digitalisation, the demand for talent with the right skill sets to drive this becomes greater.
“Soft skills is an area that is particularly concerning. FinTech companies highlighted ‘differences in management and culture’ and ‘knowledge or skills’ as some of the key challenges they faced in dealing with FIs.
“On its part, AICB is fully committed to raise the professional standards in the banking industry in Malaysia and continues its efforts to ensure that the banking workforce is equipped with the requisite skills and competencies to meet the ever evolving banking sector. Besides the several professional qualifications the Institute offers, AICB collaborates with higher learning institutions on various initiatives to further build and strengthen the Malaysian banking talent pipeline.”
Putting the customer first and building fit for the future talents, are only a part of the equation. FIs need to be proactively involved in the transformation journey.
To drive the creation of a holistic FinTech ecosystem, FIs need to:
While prospects look bright for traditional players to differentiate themselves through FinTech, reduce costs and build customer loyalty, they will be hard pressed to find a one-size-fits-all strategy to embracing FinTech. What’s certain is that FinTech is a journey in resilience, one which requires patience, discipline and a commitment to realising long-term results, whether you are an industry veteran or a growing business. Put your customer needs ahead of your technical capabilities. The results will follow soon after.
[1]PwC’s Total Retail 2016 survey (Southeast Asia report)
[2]South East Asia and Oceania Ericsson Mobility Report, November 2015
END
1. ‘Catching the FinTech wave’ is a joint survey report by PwC Malaysia and the Asian Institute of Chartered Bankers (AICB).
2. To access the report, visit www.pwc.com/my/fintech-wave
3. The survey was conducted through:
4. Insights were also drawn from:
5. The survey was conducted from 19 July – 29 August 2016. Face-to-face and written interviews were conducted from 24 August – 12 October 2016.
6. Both Malaysian FIs and FinTech companies surveyed agree that disruptions are expected to be most significantly felt in three areas:
7. Regulatory uncertainty (63%), pressure on margins (62%) and information security (56%) were cited as top threats arising from FinTech disruption.
At PwC, our purpose is to build trust in society and solve important problems. We’re a network of firms in 157 countries with more than 223,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, advisory and tax services. Find out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com.
©2016 PwC. All rights reserved. “PricewaterhouseCoopers” and/or “PwC” refers to the individual members of the PricewaterhouseCoopers organisation in Malaysia, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
The Asian Institute of Chartered Bankers (AICB) is the professional body for the banking and financial services industry. AICB continues its founding tradition of upholding and ensuring high professional standards, its development and delivery of education and learning for both institutional and individual members.
As part of its mission to develop talent in the banking and financial services industry, AICB supports members’ growth through innovative learning and opportunity, advocating professionalism and ethics, catalysing advancement of thought leadership, and facilitating networking opportunities. AICB’s agenda is to champion the vision of professionalising bankers.