Breaking New Ground

June 2023 | Emerging developments reshaping the financial markets

As with any industry where advancement and innovation are outpacing regulation, the complex landscape can be difficult for businesses to navigate their operations. From adapting to new realities in emerging industries such as the metaverse and fintech, to compliance and commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG), it is of great importance for businesses to keep updated of key trends and developments in order to remain internationally competitive.

Here are several key highlights:
  • ESG - The Monetary Authority of Singapore launches Finance for Net Zero Action plan, while PwC boosts global nature and biodiversity capabilities with the launch of the new Centre for Nature Positive Business.
  • Metaverse - OCBC Singapore launches virtual world OCBCx65Chulia to the public, aimed to increase public's awareness and knowledge about its products and services such as the opening of bank accounts, applying credit cards and its locations around the globe. The bank has plans to launch additional interactive space later in the year in targeting the younger generation.
  • Digital assets - With market players now looking for liquidity, investors are turning to digital assets as banking industry faces uncertainty and taking a more cautious approach.
  • Emerging regulatory trends - Regulations will continue to evolve after the recent bank collapses, with US regulators signal tougher oversight and to ensure better compliance from the management.

Feel free to explore the topics below and we welcome any opportunity to discuss more with our respective PwC representatives.

Main drivers

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Singapore continues to see significant progress in its ESG landscape on the back of MAS’ recent launch of its Finance for Net Zero Action Plan, in conjunction with the latest collaboration between Singapore and China to deepen bilateral cooperation in green and transition finance. Globally, the International Sustainability Standards Board's (ISSB) decision to prioritise climate-related disclosures will allow a phased approach for companies during the first year of reporting using its standards, before moving towards full reporting in the subsequent year.

Regulations and standards

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) launches Finance for Net Zero Action Plan
As part of the launch, the MAS also revealed plans to roll out a public consultation on a code of conduct for ESG rating providers by the second half of 2023.

Singapore and China establish Green Finance Taskforce (GFTF) to strengthen collaboration in green and transition finance
The China-Singapore GFTF will deepen bilateral cooperation in green and transition finance in the public-private sector between both countries in meeting Asia's needs in transition to a low carbon future.

Hong Kong Stock Exchange to require climate reporting from all issuers beginning January 1, 2024
All issuers listed on the stock exchange will be required to provide climate-related disclosures aligned with the ISSB upcoming Climate Standard. The new rules will be released alongside with the proposal on interim provisions for issuers to provide quantitative disclosures on Scope 3 emissions, the financial effects of climate-related risks and opportunities, and certain cross-industry metrics.

ISSB to prioritise climate-related disclosures to support firms applying for S1 and S2 requirements
The relief will enable companies to focus initial efforts on reporting practices and structures to provide high-quality, decision-useful information about climate-related risks and opportunities in the first year of reporting using the ISSB Standards, in ensuring investor information needs around climate changes are met.

Industry update

Asset management

Amundi launches a suite of net zero funds across multiple asset classes
The leading European asset manager has announced its Net Zero Ambition strategies, which includes a suite of passively and actively managed funds across a broad range of asset classes, aimed at helping investors to align their portfolios with a net zero trajectory.

Apollo launches $4 billion clean energy transition strategy
The global alternative investment manager announced its new strategy through providing competitive, flexible, and patient financing through yield and hybrid investments from its affiliates and strategic partners.

AXA Investment Managers doubles stewardship engagements in 2022, with considerations to escalate climate and biodiversity issues
As outlined in its latest Stewardship Report, sustainability factors were highlighted as a key focus for the firm, with the foreseeable trend that investors will continue mobilising on broader biodiversity issues in 2023. The firm also has plans to increase oversight of its engagement process to increase the chances of achieving the desired change within companies.

Banking and capital markets

European banks not ready for climate disclosure rules
The European Central Bank announced the publication of its bank review performed on climate and environmental risk disclosure practices in the European Union, indicating that while reporting has improved over the past year, very few banks are prepared to meet regulatory disclosure requirements set to take effect this year.

Biodiversity is the next big ESG hurdle for banks
Banks in Asia-Pacific have started considering biodiversity risks when making financing assessments but are facing some challenges with the lack of standardised frameworks. It has been highlighted the importance for banks to put in place a unified approach to assess biodiversity risks and key performance indicators to ensure financing options can be properly assessed for companies.

The Climate Bonds Initiative offers firm-level certification for sustainability-linked bonds
The Climate Bonds Certification framework has been designed to work in parallel with the normal process for issuing bonds, loans or other debt instruments. The certification scheme will focus on key aspects in providing assurance on climate credentials of corporate entities, extending certification beyond labelled debt to the wider general-purpose debt and equity investment.

Insurance

Prudential Singapore releases 2022 ESG Report
The leading insurer has published its recent sustainability report, which illustrates how they are fulfilling their purpose and advancing sustainable development in an evolving landscape. It believes that it has a distinctive role to play in the global net zero transition, particularly across emerging markets in Asia. However, the main challenge that persists is the lack of enough investable green opportunities green opportunities denominated in local currencies in the region.

Great Eastern Holdings Limited releases 2022 Sustainability Report
The multinational insurance company has recently shared their journey, progress and plans to make meaningful contributions towards a better tomorrow. The firm has a broad oversight in ensuring sustainability is aligned and embedded in their overall corporate strategy, with the establishment of four task force to drive the execution of strategy and foster ESG related activities across the Group.

Allianz issues publication on blueprints for a sustainable Asia
The German financial services company seeks to integrates sustainability across various spectrums, from managing risks and capturing opportunities in their core business processes to the company’s operations. The firm is also working in partnership to create stronger social solutions to challenges to support its customers to adapt to climate risks and minimise damage and encourage net-zero transition by insuring low-carbon developments.

ESG platforms, solutions and tools

ESG Book launches solution enabling companies to access data behind ESG ratings
The sustainability data and technology company is currently developing a new tool to help companies address increasingly complex challenges around ESG data management and disclosure amid growing investor, regulatory and stakeholder scrutiny over sustainability-related performance and rising costs to collect, analyse and report ESG data.

Schneider Electric launches decarbonisation solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
The firm announced Zeigo, a suite of software solutions aimed at enabling companies to simplify and accelerate climate change for organisations of any size, enabling SMEs to track and reduce their climate impact. The solution encompasses features to help measure their emissions baseline, set reduction goals, develop decarbonisation roadmap, and access to tools for climate action.

Interesting reads

Data centres in Singapore plan to green operations with hydrogen power
Key local players has emphasized on the need to ensure that sustainable practices at its data centre are in step with its big-tech clients’ focus on ensuring net-zero emissions or becoming carbon-negative, in line with Singapore’s commitments to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

The National University of Singapore launches Sustainable and Green Finance Institute (SGFIN) research institute with support from MAS
SGFIN has been setup to develop deep research and capabilities in the area of green finance and sustainability outcomes, and policymaking across the real economy and financial sectors. It will also play an important role in developing strong capabilities in green finance and in strengthening Singapore’s position as a global financial hub.

How the world is spending $1.1 trillion on climate technology
While climate tech showed a surprising resilience compared to the broader venture capital (VC) landscape in 2022, this year so far suggests that the sector is not immune. VC and private equity flows into the climate sector fell 12.8% in the first quarter compared to the rolling four-quarter average.

Contact us

Christina Mason

Partner, Asset and Wealth Management ESG, PwC Singapore

+65 9018 1559

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Bing Yi Lee

Partner, ESG and Financial Services, PwC Singapore

+65 9782 6395

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Metaverse

Following the news that US firms continue to invest in generative artificial intelligence (AI), this brings up a major possibility to further explore the growing intersection of AI and the metaverse. We see a continuing trend of businesses strengthening their offerings by combining the two. At the same time, government institutions are taking an active role in implementing AI in their operations, evaluating its risks, and laying down the regulations and strategies to protect public interests.

Industry update

Financial services

OCBC Singapore steps into metaverse to offer virtual banking experience
The Singapore bank has launched OCBCx65Chulia, a virtual world freely accessible to the public, aimed at increasing awareness and providing more knowledge about its products and services such as the opening of bank accounts, applying credit cards and its locations around the globe. It plans to further develop and launch a virtual lobby, heritage museum and games later in the year to target the younger generation.

Bloomberg unveils finance-focused AI model Bloomberg GPT
The leading financial data provider has announced the launch of its large language model to assist with natural language processing tasks within the financial world. The AI model will facilitate financial data to assist with making risk assessments, judge financial sentiment, and potentially even automate accounting and auditing tasks.

Worldline opens virtual shopping mall in Decentraland
The global payment service provider has developed a new channel in showcasing the metaverse's potential as a viable channel to sell products and services. Together with its partners, stores have been created in the virtual mall. Currently it serves as an advertising tool primarily, but at the same time, the platform also supports hotel bookings and payments in fiat or crypto powered by Worldline's system. The platform will be opened for its travel-industry clients, along with a handful of banks and other merchants to participate.

Strategic alliances

The Sandbox partners with Ledger Enterprises to develop security integration
The collaboration will allow integration capabilities for decentralised metaverse platform partners to migrate their non-fungible token collections to the Ledger wallet, which aims to provide the highest level of security for these assets. As part of the partnership, The Sandbox will recommend Ledger Enterprise to its LAND owner ecosystem, while Ledger will promote The Sandbox metaverse to its clients, and will collaborate to promote crypto security education through the School of Block game in The Sandbox's metaverse.

PwC India and actyv.ai partners to scale embedded finance across supply chain ecosystems
The Singapore headquartered category creator for enterprise software-as-a-service solutions with embedded finance is working with the consulting and digital transformation strategy firm to drive growth opportunities using the power of AI in supply chain transformation while providing access to embedded financial and insurance products.

Building and development

Alibaba and Avalanche partners to build metaverse launchpad Cloudverse
The cloud division of the Chinese tech firm has developed a launchpad designed for businesses to build their metaverse, in collaboration with Layer 1 blockchain network developer to provide infrastructure solutions, cloud computing and storage assistance. The platform will offer an end-to-end solution for companies to launch and maintain their own metaverses for businesses to engage with their customers in new and innovative ways.

Changi Airport Group to offer first ever virtual world experience on global gaming platform Roblox
The aviation hub has launched ChangiVerse in collaboration with professional services company Accenture, to offer an immersive airport experience where users can explore and play games in the metaverse equivalent of the aviation hub. ChangiVerse aims to revolutionise the online airport experience, crossing physical barriers and time zones to allow fans, or those who have not had the chance to travel through the airport, to explore, interact and engage Changi in the digital space.

Investments

London-based MetaGravity raises $9.5 million to bring low-cost infrastructure to the metaverse
The fund aims to solve the issue of distributed computing infrastructure required to support unlimited metaverse-scale gaming for over 1 million concurrent users, including associated AI and interactive objects with lowered per-user costs, in creating a technical foundation for a scalable and decentralised metaverse.

Katmai raises $22M for a new take on the metaverse with 3D virtual office
The firm has launched its browser-based app enabled with video conferencing capabilities, to bring people together within an immersive, customized, photo realistic environments in fostering authentic human interactions and access without the use of a virtual reality headset. The firm has raised funds through a Series A funding round, and will actively expand its product offerings and partner with industry-leading companies to develop the next generation of digital engagement solutions.

Key regulatory developments

The United States introduces bill to create task force to evaluate AI shortfalls
The AI Task Force, which could include cabinet members, will concentrate efforts to relook at its policies on AI to identify how best to reduce threats to privacy, civil liberties and due process, as the rush of ChatGPT and AI has sparked a rush around the globe to figure out if and how it should be regulated. The team will identify shortfalls and recommend reforms within a 18 month time period.

China races to regulate AI after playing catch up to ChatGPT
The country is seeking to put in place administrative measures for generative AI services in ensuring the healthy development and standardised application. All AI products will be required to undergo security assessment before released to public use by internet regulatory department as stated in a draft law released by Cyberspace Administration of China.

Interesting reads

Kuwait media introduces AI generated news presente Fedha
The media outlet has unveiled a virtual news presenter generated using artificial intelligence, with plans for it to read online bulletins, as a test of AI's potential to offer new and innovative content, with the aim to adopt Kuwaiti accent in the future.

France seeks to create digital sovereignty for Europe
The country plans to create homegrown alternatives similar to virtual online worlds in order to break the dominance of US tech giants in the space. It invites opinions on policy issues and impact of virtual worlds on privacy, health and environment with VR/VR, game engines, blockchain technology underpinning cryptocurrency, with plans to introduce its EU strategy on virtual worlds.

Contact us

Yura Mahindroo

Partner, Banking and Capital Markets, PwC Singapore

+65 8182 5177

Email

Yung Han Oei

Senior Manager, Metaverse, PwC Singapore

+65 9630 2458

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Digital assets

Bitcoin's rally may continue as investors transfer the cryptocurrency from exchanges to personal wallets, indicating a potential decrease in sell pressure. A net outflow of the second largest amount of Bitcoin from crypto exchanges occurred during the first week of April. Investors are also turning to crypto as the banking industry faces crisis.

Industry update

General market

Ethereum staking sees record-breaking inflow of ether deposits after Shanghai's upgrade
The upgrade saw a record-breaking weekly inflow of ETH deposits into staking contracts, with investors depositing a total of 571,950 ETH tokens, the largest weekly token inflow in over two-and-a-half-year history. The main driver of the surge was due to investors reinvesting rewards after withdrawal of tokens previously locked up.

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

China's big CBDC plan: Digital Yuan for Europe trade
The country has began promoting the digital Yuan for usage in conducting cross border trade. It could be seen as potentially the largest digital currency usage globally so far, as it intends to promote the digital Yuan for trade purposes in 21 countries across Europe and Asia, as well as future plans to support the Belt and Road initiative which covers 30% of the China’s import export global trade.

Trading services

Samsung partners with Crypto.com for optimised cryptocurrency trading activities on Z fold devices
The new features will provide customers a more engaging mobile experience by offering more tools and resources through its application, in offering a more productive way for enhanced trading and analysis of cryptocurrencies on a single screen.

Financial sector

Mastercard seeks to expand card payment network through partnerships with cryptocurrency firms
The global payment giant plans to expand its payment card program as the cryptocurrency sector continues to come under regulators scrutiny. It aims to provide access to cryptocurrency related services in a safe manner and users of its network to undergo full due diligence checks in safeguarding consumers interests.

Funding

Hardware cryptocurrency wallet company Ledger raises $108M as self-custody wallets gain popularity
The funds will be used to improve the user experience of Ledger's products with a better onboarding system, create and offer services such as buying, swapping, earning yield on cryptocurrency, and working with non-fungible tokens. Notable companies like Cathay Innovation, Morgan Creek, 10T and Korelya Capita have made significant contributions to the firm's first and second funding rounds.

NFT

Nike to launch its first non-fungible token (NFT) sneaker collection on marketplace platform
Its virtual sneaker Our Force 1 (OF1) will be made available for purchase for users on .Swoosh, a platform used as a resource for Web3 education and a platform to buy and trade digital collectibles. Each NFT will come with a paired 3D file where holders of the OF1 boxes can use to express themselves in novel ways. The brand has also plans to include broader utility, including exclusive physical products or experiences in the near future.

Key regulatory developments

Hong Kong court officially labels cryptocurrencies as property in ruling
The new ruling will give insolvency practitioners greater clarity on digital assets and aligns the country with other jurisdictions that consider cryptocurrency as digital properties. This comes after a case involving defunct cryptocurrency exchange Gatecoin, where the firm received a mandatory liquidation order from the Hong Kong court following a hack suffered in 2016.

The United States Financial Services Committee and House Agriculture Committee to put together cryptocurrency legislation in two months
A bill will be drafted to address securities and commodities regimes and national security issues. In addition, its regulatory framework will be improved to further emphasize on national security and cybercrime concerns.

Interesting reads

ChatGPT plugin update brings AI-driven blockchain data access to Solana
Users of the Solana network will soon be able to interact with ChatGPT, which will allow users to check wallet balances, transfer Solana-native tokens, and purchase NFTs.

Block's nano bitcoin mining chip prototype a potential game changer
The prototype developed by financial services and technology company owned by former Twitter CEO seeks to decentralize the industry and reduce concentration in the hands of a few companies. It aims to make the technology open source and will sell standalone application-specific integrated circuits and hardware components to promote innovation.

Contact us

Wong Wanyi

FinTech Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9842 2060

Email

Emerging regulatory trends

The recent bank collapses can be traced to the narrow-minded approach to stress testing and scenario analysis. While there are regulatory requirements for companies to perform scenario testing or sensitivity analysis, risk managers should view it not only as a mandate, but as a wider objective to ensure prudent risk management practices are in place, and ultimately being able to effectively manage expected outcomes.

Enterprise risk management

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank: Risk management revelations of the recent bank collapses
The construction of well-designed simulations and scenarios can help managers appreciate the downside risk of threats, for them to proactively take steps to reduce exposures while they still can.

US regulators vow to sharpen oversight as SVB, Signature aftershocks reverberate
At the time of its failure, SVB had 31 unaddressed citations on its safety and soundness, including problems with interest-rate-risk modelling, as per report by the Federal Reserve.

Anti-money laundering trends and challenges

How artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are improving fraud detection in Fintech
The improvements in AI and money laundering (ML) such as AI-driven identity theft detection systems and deep learning AI algorithms has been effective in fishing out identity thieves prior to client and investor onboarding, detection of credit card fraud, money laundering and early detection of fraudulent applications for banks and fintech companies.

Potential of machine learning in anti-money laundering detection
One key benefit of ML algorithms is the ability to quickly analyse data and build accurate models with predefined user requirements to identify suspicious transactions or patterns.

Key regulatory developments

The MAS proposes enhanced safeguards for prospecting and marketing of financial products
The regulator has published 2 consultation papers regarding (i) prospecting activities at public places, telemarketing, and (ii) digital prospecting and marketing activities, which seeks to obtain public feedback in raising industry standards by introducing new measures to strengthen market conduct when engaging in the mentioned activities.

New Bill (Amendments to Financial Services and Markets Act) introduces secure digital platform, Collaborative Sharing of Money Laundering/Terrorism Financing Information and Cases (Cosmic)
The platform jointly developed by the MAS and six major commercial banks in Singapore namely DBS, OCBC, UOB, Standard Chartered Bank, Citibank and HSBC, will be permitted to voluntarily share with one another on customers for the purposes of mitigating money laundering, terrorism financing and proliferation financing risks.

The MAS releases guidance on Notice on Technology Risk Management (TRM)
The authority has updated the frequently asked questions on TRM requirements for financial institutions. It is timely to keep pace with the current trends in technology development and deployment, given various digital disruptions of the evolving digital ecosystem and landscape.

Contact us

Alywin Teh

Financial Services Risk Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9627 7018

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Lay Mei Ter

Director, Regulatory Advisory and Financial Services Digital, PwC Singapore

+65 9635 5436

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Our leadership team

Sam Kok Weng

Partner, PwC Singapore

+65 9367 3340

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Alywin Teh

Financial Services Risk Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9627 7018

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Choo Eng Beng

Assurance Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9757 4084

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Fang Eu-Lin

Sustainability and Climate Change Practice Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9817 8213

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Justin Ong

Asia Pacific Asset and Wealth Management Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9731 3758

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Kwok Wui San

Regulatory Risk and Compliance Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 8218 8727

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Paul Pak

Asset and Wealth Managed Services - Risk and Compliance Solutions Leader, Singapore, PwC Singapore

+65 9622 4233

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Yura Mahindroo

Partner, Banking and Capital Markets, PwC Singapore

+65 8182 5177

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