
Cryptocurrencies and related transactions: accounting considerations under IFRS
How to recognise, measure and disclose activities associated with the issuances of, and the investment in, cryptocurrencies
Most emerging economies adopting IFRS Standards see a reduction in their cost of capital. IFRS Standards provide companies with a passport to gain access to almost every capital market in the world, including those in Europe and the United States; and when a company adopts IFRS Standards, it is making a public commitment to the highest standards of financial information and investor protection.
However, the introduction and implementation of major new standards brings with it its own set of challenges. Companies converting to new accounting standards tend to underestimate what is involved, particularly in terms of time and resources.
PwC is committed to working with you to provide practical application guidance in implementing these standards. Our continued conversations with regulators and industry experts allow us to bring the right insight and experience to help you stay up-to-date with the changes.
IFRS 9: Accounting advisory related to financial instruments
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments brings fundamental change to financial instrument accounting as it replaces IAS 39 and introduces new method of classifications and the expected credit loss model. Our specialists explain the new expected credit loss model for financial asset impairment, the impact of the business model on accounting and the consequences of fewer categories for assets. There are a number of decisions and choices to be made at transition to the new standard but some good news: hedge accounting rules have been eased. Banks and financial institutions are most affected but corporates need to consider the new requirements as well.
IFRS 15: New revenue standard
The new standard’s core principle requires entities to recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration (payment) to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This new standard significantly increases complexity around the recognition of revenue, meaning that in a significant number of industries the invoiced amount will not correspond to the pattern of revenue recognition
FRS 16: New leases standard
The new Leases standard will affect almost all organisations as practically all organisations are involved in leasing arrangements. Applying the new standard is expected to result in a gross up of the balance sheet, and possibly change the timing of when rent and other lease related expenses must be accounted for and where in the profit and loss statement they must be presented. The new standard will affect almost all performance indicators used in practice, such as gearing ratio, liquidity ratio, interest coverage ratio, EBITDA, operating profit/loss, net profit/loss, EPS, ROCE, ROE and the operating cash flow.
IFRS 3: Accounting advisory related to corporate acquisitions
In today's dynamically changing economic environment, the number of corporate and shareholding acquisitions and transformations of multinational companies are constantly on the rise. Companies that prepare their consolidated financial statements according to the IFRS standards and are concerned by any group level acquisition or transformation often find it challenging to recognise these transactions appropriately under IFRS. Accounting calculations and disclosures related to the allocation of the purchase price require wide experience and an accurate knowledge of related IFRS rules.
IFRS 17: New Insurance standard
The IASB finished its long-standing project on insurance contracts accounting and published IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’ on 18 May 2017 to replace IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of practices in accounting for insurance contracts. The issuers of insurance contracts will need to use consistent measurement models based on current assumptions at a more granular level. Both the income statement and balance sheet will change. Both the income statement and balance sheet will change.
How to recognise, measure and disclose activities associated with the issuances of, and the investment in, cryptocurrencies
With the approval from the Ministry of Finance on the Vietnam Financial Reporting Standards roadmap in Decision 345/QD/BTC, it is now essential for eligible entities to begin preparations towards International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) compliance, and to be open to opportunities for business transformation....
Without a doubt, we are operating in unusual times. COVID-19 will have far-reaching, perhaps even unforeseeable, impacts on business outcomes. A key to building trust during these uncertain times is with transparent and reliable information provided through financial reporting. In this NewsBrief, we will explore seven...
IFRS 15 introduces a new 5-step model with a focus on when ‘transfer of control’ occurs (rather than when ‘risk and rewards’ are passed to customers). The impact extends beyond accounting (e.g. contracts, executive compensation agreements, tax, debt covenants, investor relations, operational processes and systems,...
International Accounting Standard no. 23 (IAS 23), ‘Capitalisation of borrowing costs’, is one of the shortest standards in IFRS. However, practical implementation of this seemingly simple standard often raises questions for which the standard does not give clear answers. One of practical implementation questions is...
In January 2016 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 16, ‘Leases’, and thereby started a new era of lease accounting – at least for lessees!
In a recent article published on Vietnam Investment Review, PwC Vietnam’s Partner of Assurance Services Tran Hong Kien highlighted the major changes introduced in the International Financial Reporting Standard 15 (IFRS 15) Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and its potential impacts to businesses that prepare IFRS...
Mr.Tran Hong Kien discussed assessments of IFRS preparation plan, and three key areas that businesses can consider today for IFRS conversion.
According to Tran Hong Kien - Assurance Partner, the recently approved IFRS/VFRS roadmap will spark business transformation, and early adoption allows optimal implementation.
The conversion from VAS to IFRS is complex and requires clearly laid out steps.
What are the notable impacts and challenges Vietnamese companies can expect when IFRS is adopted in the country?
According to Tran Hong Kien - Assurance Partner, the latest amendments to IFRS 3 will affect the financial reporting considerations of M&As.
How far is Vietnam in its roadmap to implement IFRS? And when should businesses start preparing for IFRS?
A consistent accounting framework, with appropriate measurement models for different types of insurance contracts, is the key feature of IFRS 17.
What changes and challenges does IFRS 17 bring to insurers? Read more in the article by Assurance Partner Tran Thi Thanh Truc.