Enabling a Net Zero world

Exploring corporate decarbonisation ambitions and aspects of renewable energy procurement and carbon offsets in Southeast Asia

Launched during COP28 UAE, our Enabling a Net Zero world report explores the purpose of renewable energy procurement and carbon offsets in decarbonisation and discusses how they are considered to help achieve a company’s decarbonisation ambition. It provides key considerations for corporates looking to operationalise the potential use of renewable energy procurement methods (largely focusing on renewable energy certifications) and carbon offsets for corporate decarbonisation purposes.

The decarbonisation landscape in Southeast Asia (SEA)

The critical importance of reducing emissions in SEA is driving both governments and corporations to act, despite the unique regional challenges present.

On current trends, the SEA region is set to be impacted significantly by climate change. This potential reality has driven a majority of countries in SEA to outline Net Zero ambitions.

While these countries are taking various initiatives to operationalise their Net Zero ambitions, significant challenges such as dependence on fossil fuels, uneven distribution of renewable resources, and the absence of a regional electricity trading platform, remain to hinder the progress. and make the need for accelerated decarbonisation efforts in SEA all the more pressing.

Nonetheless, countries in SEA are making its decarbonisation efforts through new and emerging government policies. It is also observed that there can be significant potential for renewable energy and nature-based and technology-based solutions in the region.

Unpacking Net Zero - a decarbonisation framework to reach Net Zero and beyond

Reduce

Reduce involves the mitigation of emissions through a company’s own operations, which should be the first and primary step taken by an entity to decarbonise.

Replace

Replace sources of emissions and energy from fossil fuels with greener alternatives such as renewable energy. This is crucial to reducing Scope 2 emissions.

Remove

Removing or avoiding carbon is also necessary in the overall decarbonisation journey to manage hard to abate emissions or make efforts outside corporates’ business activities. However, it should not be used as a substitute for either Reduce or Replace.

Exploring renewable energy certificates(RECs) and carbon credits (CCs)

RECs

RECs are an easy, flexible way for companies to claim the use of renewable energy. They are recognised by the RE100 and the SBTi, with the key requirements to consider being that they have to be purchased within the same market as the claimed location and must be claimed within the same year of generation. When reporting according to these two initiatives and the GHG Protocol, the use of RECs must be disclosed. Singapore’s local SS 673 recognises the country’s limitations in renewable energy procurement and provides an additional set of rules allowing for the purchase of RECs within ASEAN to be used in Singapore.

RECs

CCs

Carbon credits can play an important part in the overall, global net-zero journey. Although neither the RE100 nor SBTi framework endorse the use of carbon credits in the first instance, as a substitute for emissions reduction activities, they can still be used to offset residual emissions, either in the context of the compliance carbon markets or if purchased from a voluntary carbon market. Additionally, the purchase of carbon credits can help to build projects to the necessary scale where they will be the most needed and can also position a company to be seen as a leader of sustainability. However, if carbon credits are to be used, either now or in the future, the plans and details of such use should be disclosed thoroughly.

CCs

Download the report

Enabling a Net Zero world

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PwC Singapore at COP28

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Contact us

Fang Eu-Lin

Sustainability and Climate Change Practice Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 9817 8213

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Jennifer Tay

Asia Pacific Infrastructure Leader, PwC Singapore

+65 8876 9300

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