As a public accounting firm, PwC and its partners, employees, third-party contractors and their immediate family members must be independent of PwC’s audit clients, including their affiliates, to comply with applicable independence regulations. This includes being personally financially independent of PwC’s audit clients, including their affiliates.
To be financially independent means the financial arrangements of PwC partners, employees, third-party contractors and their immediate family members need to be permissible according to independence regulations and PwC policy.
A financial arrangement is any of the arrangements described below. Permissible financial arrangements are those that are permitted by independence regulations and PwC policy.
Click on the financial arrangements below to learn more:
Examples of investment relationships include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, money market funds (MMFs), investment contracts, options such as puts and calls, funds held and/or managed through variable insurance, other investments in a company and certain crypto assets.
In certain circumstances, there are also restrictions on owning investments in a company that is an audit client of PwC.
You can search for securities in Checkpoint*1 to assess whether a particular investment relationship is permissible. You can also contact the Independence Group for a detailed check of any possible restrictions on your investment relationships*3. Once you have confirmed that an investment relationship is permissible and have actually initiated the purchase process, you will have 14 calendar days to register the purchased securities in Checkpoint.
*1 Checkpoint is PwC's proprietary securities management system that helps us to maintain individual independence and prevent insider trading. This system, which is accessible to all PwC partners and staff, contains data on securities and other assets circulating in Japan and around the world, and is linked to PwC's audit client information.
Family members of can also register to access Checkpoint to search for, register and delete securities.
*2 CES stands for Central Entity Service, the master database in which audit clients of PwC network firms and other restricted entities are registered. All PwC partners and staff can access this database to determine whether the financial assets they hold are issued by PwC’s audit clients or other restricted entities.
*3 Contact the Independence Group
The Independence Group is the department that manages and supports PwC's independence practices, including personal independence; ensures that PwC's partners, staff, and family members have acceptable financial and economic business relationships; and supports personal independence compliance.
Family members may also contact the Independence Group via email. Please be sure to include the PwC email addresses of any family members who work for PwC in the CC field. The PwC partner or staff member in question may also, of course, contact the Independence Group directly.
Contact (e-mail):
jp_personal-independence-mbx@pwc.com
It’s critical to confirm that financial arrangements are permitted by independence-related laws and regulations and the PwC Independence Policy. Permissibility must be determined before entering into a new financial arrangement or making changes to an existing financial arrangement.
To ensure that financial arrangements are not at arm's length, the following methods can be used