The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated No. 61-VII July 1, 2021 (the “Law”) introduced amendments to the Labour Code related to the concept of distance work.
The main focus of the Law is to eliminate gaps in the regulation of distance work during the period of emergency, and to prevent discrimination in remuneration of employees who work distantly. The new amendments to the Labour Code will help to protect the rights of employees, resolve conflicts on a timely manner and ensure safe working conditions.
Previously, distance work was defined as work that was carried out outside employer's location on an ongoing basis. Therefore, the employee had no legal opportunity to combine stationary work (i.e. work at the employer's location) and distance work. According to the Law there are new concepts as “distance work” and “combined distance work”, which allow employees to work both at and outside employer’s location.
Now, the Labour Code, includes new provisions. For example:
Moreover, the Law stipulates electronic formats of interaction between employer and employee. Now, it is possible to use electronic documents certified by electronic digital signature (and other electronic formats verifying authorization/identity of employer/employee) while preparation of notifications or explanatory notes.
The employer can send such documents via courier mail, postal service, facsimile transmission, e-mail or via other information and communication technologies. Also, the words “in written form” are excluded in certain Articles of the Labour Code.
The Law stipulates no discrimination in wages for employees who work distantly. Also, the employer cannot demand employees who work distantly to be available during non-working hours. On the other hand, the employer now has a right to conclude agreement on protection of confidential information that employee use during distance work.
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