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Central America and the Dominican Republic have established themselves as a strategic region for investment, driven by their privileged geographic location, international trade agreements, and increasing economic integration. Sectors such as infrastructure, renewable energy, manufacturing, tourism, and technology continue to attract both local and foreign capital.
Despite global and domestic challenges, the region maintains economic dynamism through reforms aimed at attracting investment, modernizing regulatory frameworks, and improving the overall business climate. Understanding the specific characteristics of each country is key to identifying opportunities, assessing risks, and making strategic decisions that generate long-term, sustainable value.
Access a practical tool designed to help you better understand the business environment in Central America and the Dominican Republic.
This study, prepared by PwC Interamericas, provides key insights into the investment climate, regulatory developments, economic trends, and opportunities across the region’s main productive sectors.
Represent one of the most dynamic regions in Latin America, with a strategic location connecting North America, South America, and the Caribbean. The region offers a favorable business environment, supported by attractive fiscal policies, international trade agreements, and growing infrastructure.
With expanding economies, key sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, technology, and services have been drivers of regional growth. Furthermore, political stability and efforts to improve transparency and competitiveness have made Central America and the Dominican Republic increasingly appealing for foreign investment. Proximity to international markets and opportunities in emerging sectors continue to drive investment flows into the region.
Panama is a robust and stable economy, supported by its financial sector and its strategic position as a global connection point. The solid infrastructure, the Panama Canal, and attractive fiscal policies make the country a key destination for investment. Additionally, the high quality of its business environment and accessibility to international markets enhance its competitiveness. Its transparent legal and tax framework provides legal security for investors.
Costa Rica stands out as an investment hub in technology, advanced manufacturing, and renewable energy. Its political stability, favorable fiscal environment, and highly skilled human capital make it an attractive destination for global companies. Modern infrastructure and preferential access to international markets strengthen its competitive position in the Latin American market.
El Salvador has emerged as a key investment destination due to its recent adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender, presenting unique opportunities in the technology sector. Its strategic location and favorable fiscal policies, along with a growing improvement in infrastructure, reinforce its appeal as an investment hub in the region.
Honduras offers tax incentives and growing political stability that attract investments in sectors like manufacturing and agriculture. Its proximity to international markets and its competitive export sector make it a strategic option for expanding businesses in Central America. Investment policy reforms and improvements in infrastructure continue to be priorities for the government.
Nicaragua has competitive advantages in terms of low labor costs and a favorable fiscal environment. Its proximity to major North American and Latin American markets, along with its infrastructure development, is attracting foreign investment, especially in manufacturing and renewable energy sectors.
Guatemala presents itself as one of the most promising investment destinations in the Central American region, thanks to its growing domestic market and access to key markets. Its transportation and communications infrastructure, along with a diversified economy, are supporting growth in sectors such as trade, manufacturing, and services.
The Dominican Republic has experienced steady economic growth, driven by sectors like tourism, mining, and manufacturing. Its free trade zone policy, along with fiscal incentives, has attracted foreign investors. The country also benefits from a strategic location in the Caribbean, making it a key logistical hub for the Americas.