The real estate macroeconomic environment in Greece
The market is adapting to a changing economic, demographic and technological landscape. Economic recovery and investment activity are supporting growth, although performance varies across the market’s five sub-sectors: Office, Retail and Shopping centres, Logistics and Industrial centres, Residential spaces, and Hospitality and Short-term rentals.
Structural constraints, including limited supply and an ageing building stock, continue to shape the market. At the same time, changing consumer preferences, higher sustainability requirements, technological advances and evolving patterns of living, working, shopping, and travel are influencing demand and increasing the focus on higher-quality assets.
Developed by PwC Greece, the Real Estate Performance Index (REPI) tracks the momentum of the Greek real estate market across its five sub-sectors over time. REPI assesses each sub-sector through a composite score based on four market drivers: demand, supply, pricing and investment. Each driver is represented by one or more variables that capture the key characteristics of the relevant sub-sector.
To enable comparison over time, each variable is normalised to 2018, which serves as the base year (100). Weights are assigned to each market driver according to its relative importance in explaining market performance. The weighted variables are then combined into a single composite score for each sub-sector.
By tracking the market’s evolution since 2012, including its response to major financial, pandemic-related and geopolitical crises, REPI offers a historical view of the market’s performance and structural trends. This historical perspective, combined with the assessment of the factors shaping each sub-sector, helps monitor market cycles and identify emerging trends.
The PwC Real Estate Performance Index (REPI) points to a Greek real estate market moving from recovery-led growth towards a more mature and selective phase. The next phase will depend increasingly on asset quality and sustainability, as well as on the market’s ability to address structural gaps, from housing affordability to fragmented logistics supply.