Automotive companies enter into thousands of transactions each year. Many of these transactions involve making payments of interest, dividends, rents, royalties, or compensation for services. Where a U.S. taxpayer makes a payment of U.S. source income of the type outlined above to a foreign person or entity, withholding may be required. Failure to withhold can result in the U.S. taxpayer, not a foreign recipient, being liable for the tax that should have been withheld, plus substantial penalties and interest.

