2010-01-04 Closing the GAAP: New IFRS Pronouncements Affecting 2009 Financial Statements (updated to December 31, 2009)

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This Newsletter presents a summary of new IFRS pronouncements relevant to financial statements prepared for 2009 (updated to December 31, 2009).

The following summarizes IFRS pronouncements that must be applied, if applicable, for the first time in 2009 to a company with a calendar year-end that is preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

The listing includes the following pronouncements:

  • International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS")
  • International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") Interpretations

The International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") has a number of projects in progress. Information on these projects is available on the IASB website at http://www.iasb.org/Current+Projects/IASB+Projects/IASB+Work+Plan.htm.

Information on IFRIC projects is available at http://www.iasb.org/Current+Projects/IFRIC+Projects/IFRIC+Projects.htm.

This Newsletter will be updated quarterly.

Reference Pronouncement and Effective Date
IFRS 1/
IAS 27
Amendment to IFRS 1 and IAS 27

Amends IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, to allow first-time adopters to use a deemed cost of either fair value or the carrying amount under previous accounting practice to measure the initial cost of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates in the separate financial statements on transition to IFRS. The amendment also removes the definition of the cost method from IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, and replaces it with a requirement to present dividends as income in the separate financial statements of the investor. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.
IFRS 2
Non-vesting conditions

Amended to clarify that vesting conditions are service conditions and performance conditions only. Other features that are not vesting conditions would need to be included in the grant date fair value for transactions with employees and others providing similar services, that is, these features would not impact the number of awards expected to vest or the valuation thereof subsequent to the grant date. It also specifies that all cancellations, whether by the entity or by other parties, should receive the same accounting treatment. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.

IFRS 7
Financial instrument disclosures

Amended to increase disclosure requirements about fair value measurement and to reinforce existing principles for disclosure about liquidity risk. The amendment introduces a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement disclosure and requires some specific quantitative disclosures for financial instruments in the lowest level in the hierarchy. In addition, the amendment clarifies and enhances existing requirements for the disclosure of liquidity risk primarily requiring a separate liquidity risk analysis for derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.

IFRS 8
Operating segments

Sets out new requirements for disclosure of information about an entity's operating segments and also about an entity's products and services, the geographical areas in which it operates, and its major customers. IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14, Segment Reporting. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.

IAS 1
Presentation of financial statements

Revised to require entities to prepare a statement of comprehensive income. All non-owner changes in equity are required to be shown in a performance statement, but entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income). Owner changes in equity are shown in a statement of changes in equity. Also entities making restatements or reclassifications of comparative information are required to present a restated balance sheet as at the beginning of the comparative period in addition to the current requirement to present balance sheets at the end of the current period and comparative period. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.

Reference Pronouncement and Effective Date
IAS 23
Borrowing costs

Revised to require an entity to capitalise borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (one that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale) as part of the cost of that asset. The option of immediately expensing those borrowing costs has been removed. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.
IAS 32/
IAS 1
Puttable financial instruments

Amended to require entities to classify the following types of financial instruments as equity, provided they have particular features and meet specific conditions:
  • Puttable financial instruments (for example, some shares issued by cooperative entities and some partnership interests).
  • Instruments, or components of instruments, that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation (for example, some shares issued by limited life entities).

Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.
IAS 39/
IFRIC 9
Embedded derivatives

Clarifies the accounting treatment of embedded derivatives for entities that make use of the reclassification amendment issued by the IASB in October 2008. The reclassification amendment allowed entities to reclassify particular financial instruments out of the fair value through profit or loss or available sale categories in specific circumstances. The amendments to IAS 39 and IFRIC 9 clarify that on reclassification of a financial asset out of the ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ category, all embedded derivatives should be re-assessed and, if necessary, separately accounted for. Effective for years ending on/after June 30, 2009. 

Reference Pronouncement and Effective Date
Annual improvements
project
2008
Annual improvements 2008

Improves existing standards and amends 20 standards, basis of conclusions and guidance. The improvements include changes in presentation, recognition and measurement plus terminology and editorial changes. The improvements are generally effective for 2009 calendar years but reference should be made to the effective date of each amendment in the IFRS affected.

IFRS
Subject of amendment
PART I
IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations Plan to sell the controlling interest in a subsidiary
IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements Current/non-current classification of derivatives
IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment Recoverable amount
Sale of assets held for rental
IAS 19, Employee Benefits Curtailments and negative past service cost
Plan administration costs
Replacement of term "fall due"
Guidance on contingent liabilities
IAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance Government loans with a below-market rate of interest
IAS 23, Borrowing Costs Components of borrowing costs
IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements Measurement of subsidiary held for sale in separate financial statements
IAS 28, Investments in Associates Required disclosures when investments in associates are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss
Impairment of investment in associate
IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures Required disclosures when interests in jointly controlled entities are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss
IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies Description of measurement basis in financial statements
IAS 36, Impairment of Assets Disclosure of estimates used to determine recoverable amount
IAS 38, Intangible Assets Advertising and promotional activities
Unit of production method of amortization
IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement Reclassification of derivatives into or out of the classification of at fair value through profit or loss
Designating and documenting hedges at the segment level
Applicable effective interest rate on cessation of fair value hedge accounting
IAS 40, Investment Property Property under construction or development for future use as investment property
IAS 41, Agriculture Discount rate for fair value calculations
Additional biological transformation
Reference Pronouncement and Effective Date
Annual improvements
project
2008
IFRS
Subject of amendment
PART II
IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures Presentation of finance costs
IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors Status of implementation guidance
IAS 10, Events after the Reporting Period Dividends declared after the end of the reporting period
IAS 18, Revenue Costs of originating a loan
IAS 20, Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance Consistency of terminology with other IFRSs
IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies Consistency of terminology with other IFRSs
IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting Earnings per share disclosures in interim financial reports
IAS 40, Investment Property Consistency of terminology with IAS 8
Investment property held under lease
IAS 41, Agriculture Examples of agricultural produce and products
Point-of-sale costs
IFRIC 13
Customer loyalty programs and revenue recognition

Clarifies that where goods or services are sold together with a customer loyalty incentive (for example, loyalty points or free products), the arrangement is a multiple-element arrangement and the consideration receivable from the customer should be allocated between the components of the arrangement in proportion to their fair values. Effective for years beginning on/after July 1, 2008.
IFRIC 15
Agreements for construction of real estate

Clarifies which standard (IAS 18, Revenue, or IAS 11, Construction contracts) should be applied to particular transactions. Effective for years beginning on/after January 1, 2009.
IFRIC 16
Hedging net investments in a foreign operation

Clarifies in respect of net investment hedging that (i) net investment hedging relates to differences in functional currency, not presentation currency; (ii) hedging instruments may be held anywhere in the group, and (iii) the requirements of IAS 21, The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, do apply to the hedged item. Effective for years beginning on/after October 1, 2008.
IFRIC 18
Transfers of assets from customers

Clarifies the accounting for arrangements where an item of property, plant and equipment, which is provided by a customer, is used to provide an ongoing service. Applies to transfers of assets from customers received on or after July 1, 2009.

While we have attempted to make this Newsletter as complete as possible, it may not include all changes or modifications to existing authoritative literature that may affect a particular enterprise.